异质性视角下浙江省农村韧性问题及影响因素  

Rural Resilience and Its Influencing Factors in Zhejiang Province From the Perspective of Heterogeneity

作　　者：朱华友[1] 吉盼 陈泽侠 蒋自然[1] ZHU Huayou;JI Pan;CHEN Zexia;JIANG Ziran(Economics and Management College,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学经济与管理学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《经济地理》2021年第8期160-166,222,共8页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41571112);浙江师范大学课题(2019ZS02)。

摘　　要：在"乡村振兴"背景下,农村既面临着发展机遇,又面临着来自各种不确定事件的挑战。为分析外部冲击对农村韧性的影响,文章以浙江省农村地区为例,建构了农村韧性指标体系,融合农村地区的异质性与多样性,研究了浙江省农村地区应对冲击的韧性问题及地区差异,分析了影响浙江省农村韧性的主要因素。研究发现:(1)浙江省北部农村地区发展整体比南部农村地区好,不同地区之间韧性水平差距不仅表现在较为明显的经济发展水平上,更体现在不易被察觉的社会福利水平、人口素质、自然环境等方面。(2)浙江省农村韧性可分为5种类型,发展较好的类型Ⅴ与类型Ⅳ地区偏向于全面发展,拥有较强的可持续发展能力,类型Ⅲ地区处于一种较低的均衡当中,拥有可持续发展的潜力,而类型Ⅱ与类型Ⅰ地区的要素禀赋良莠不齐,可持续发展能力较弱。(3)经济、社会、人力和生态资本的不同方面共同促进浙江省农村地区的韧性变化,其中经济发展水平、经济多元化、通讯技术可获得性、连通性、人口规模等因素成为影响农村韧性的重要因素。China’s rural areas have undergone such drastic changes. Under the background of the "rural revitalization" strategy, the rural areas are facing with both development opportunities and challenges from various uncertain events.Taking the rural areas of Zhejiang Province as research area,this paper constructs the index system of rural resilience,and analyzes its influencing factors and difference on the basis of the heterogeneity and diversity of rural areas. It’s found that:1) The overall development of rural areas in northern Zhejiang Province is better than that in southern. The resilience gap between different regions not only involves the economic development level,but also includes the social welfare level and population quality and natural environment,etc. 2) The rural resilience in Zhejiang Province is divided into five types. The Type V and Type IV areas tend to be the all-round development and have strong sustainable development capabilities.Type III area is in a lower equilibrium, and have the potential in the sustainable development, while Type II and Type I regions have poor factor endowments and weak sustainable development capabilities. 3) Economy, society, human resources and ecological capital jointly promote the resilience changes in rural areas of Zhejiang Province. Among them,factors such as economic development level,economic diversification,communication technology availability,connectivity,population size and other factors have affected rural resilience.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 农村韧性 危机冲击 异质性 经济发展水平 社会福利水平 农村治理 

分 类 号：F320.3[经济管理—产业经济]