断裂与构成:作为差异个体与阶级联合的诸众--奈格里、哈特对马克思无产阶级问题的当代阐释  

Fracture and Composition:The Multitude as Singularities and Union of Classes:Negri and Hart’s Contemporary Interpretation of Marx’s Proletarian Issue

作　　者：谢亚洲[1] 冉雅榕 XIE Yazhou;RAN Yarong(School of Marxism,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学马克思主义学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《绍兴文理学院学报》2021年第7期18-28,共11页Journal of Shaoxing University

摘　　要：无产阶级是贯穿马克思主义思想体系的核心范畴,是马克思赋予实现全人类解放历史使命的政治主体。然而这一曾经活跃的政治徽章如今却落得些许空洞黯淡,人们甚至遗忘了其所承载的鲜活历史以及它所指向的未来。诸众的出场再次激活当下社会对无产阶级这一历史概念的关注与思考,奈格里和哈特遵循马克思主义政治经济学批判的方法,考察当下全球化经济中劳动的技术构成,分析当代资本主义社会出现的新的生产形式和剥削形式,以及新的反抗主体——从物质生产转向生命政治生产,剩余价值剥削转化为共同性剥削,同质化的无产阶级构成亦被由所有遭受资本剥削的异质性力量汇聚而成的诸众所重构。The proletariat,the core category that runs through the Marxist ideological system,is the political subject that Marx entrusts to realize the historical mission of the emancipation of mankind.However,this once active political badge is now a little empty and dim;people even forget the vivid history it carries and the future it points to.The appearance of the multitude once again activated the current society’s attention and thinking about the historical concept of the proletariat.Negri and Hart followed the critical method of Marxist political economy to examine the technological composition of labor in the current global economy and analyze the emergence of new forms of production and exploitation in the contemporary capitalist society,as well as the new subject of resistance—from material production to biopolitical production,from exploitation of surplus value to joint exploitation,and the homogeneous composition of the proletariat has also been reconstructed by the multitude formed by all the heterogeneous forces that have been exploited by capital.

关 键 词：无产阶级 诸众 非物质劳动 生命政治生产 共同性 

分 类 号：B089.1[哲学宗教—哲学理论]