论英国早期报刊与小册子的“公共空间”  

On the“Public Sphere”in Early Modern British Newspapers and Pamphlets

作　　者：吴虹[1] WU Hong(School of Foreign Languages,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing,Zhejiang 312000)

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院外国语学院,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《绍兴文理学院学报》2021年第7期86-93,共8页Journal of Shaoxing University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“文化观念流变中的英国文学典籍研究”(12&ZD172)。

摘　　要：在早期现代时期的英国,人们对新闻的关注超过以往任何一个时代。手工抄写的新闻书信与小册子作为英国报刊的最初形式,与口耳相传这一古老方式,共同对当时商业、贸易以及政治等重大事件的传播起到了重要的推动作用。英国的早期报刊与小册子作家还利用这些新闻载体批判异己、表达自己的政治主张,他们甚至连王室也不放过。在这场激烈的“纸张大战”中,新闻书信与小册子得以被广泛传阅,加快了英语发展成为英国民族语言的步伐。同时,新闻书信与小册子在17世纪末发展成为影响大众政治观点的“公共空间”,促进了英国民族共同体意识的生成与发展。In early modern England,people were more concerned with news than all the previous ages.As an original form of British newspapers and journals,handwritten newsletters and pamphlets with the ancient form of the oral spread of news,played a very important role in the spreading of contemporary business and trade information,political issues and other important events.The early modern British journalists and newsletter writers also expressed their political views and criticized their dissidents,even without the exception of the royal family.In this fierce“paper battle”,newsletters and pamphlets were widely circulated so that English soon became the national language.At the same time,newsletters and pamphlets gradually developed into the“public sphere”that influenced the popular political views at the end of the 17th century,which prompted the existence and development of the British national community consciousness.

关 键 词：早期报刊 小册子 公共空间 民族共同体意识 

分 类 号：G219[文化科学—新闻学]