低污染水的定义、水质净化与资源化利用  

Definition,putrification and utilization of low-polluted water

作　　者：卢少勇[1] 国晓春[1] 王宇娜 万正芬[1] LU Shaoyong;GUO Xiaochun;WANG Yuna;WAN Zhengfen(National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration,State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Lake Dongtinghu,Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection Agency for Lake Pollution Control,Institute of Lake Ecological Environment,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China;College of Chemical Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100012,China)

机构地区：[1]湖泊水污染治理与生态修复技术国家工程实验室,国家环境保护洞庭湖科学观测研究站,国家环境保护湖泊污染控制重点实验室,湖泊生态环境研究所,中国环境科学研究院,北京100012 [2]北京化工大学化学工程学院,北京100012

出　　处：《农业资源与环境学报》2021年第5期716-721,共6页Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment

基　　金：科技基础性工作专项(2015FY110900);水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2018ZX07208008)。

摘　　要：“低污染水”这一概念被提出后,即在洱海、星云湖、抚仙湖和太湖等湖泊的水污染防治中得以应用。近年来,关于低污染水的内涵不断得到丰富。本文综述了低污染水的定义与类型、发展脉络、在水体保护中的定位、处理技术和回用等。最后针对低污染水的特点对其处理技术和管理体系等进行了展望,为今后对低污染水的深入研究与资源化利用提供了总体思路。“Low-polluted water”was first applied to the concept of water pollution prevention in Erhai Lake,Xingyun Lake,Fuxian Lake,Taihu Lake and other lakes.In recent years,the concept of low-pollution water has been enriched.This study summarizes the definition and type of low-polluted water,development process,positioning in water body protection,treatment technologies and cases and the ways of reuse.Finally,a prospect is put forward for the treatment technology and management system,based on characteristics of low-polluted water,which provides ideas for further research on low-polluted water.

关 键 词：低污染水 湖泊 污染河水 雨水径流 农业径流 污水处理厂尾水 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]