皇权和相权争夺中的信息控制:宋代邸报定本模式演变考  

Information Control in the Struggle between Monarchical Power and Prime Ministerial Power:A Study of the Model Evolution of Di Bao Ding Ben in Song Dynasty

作　　者：魏海岩 韩立新[1] 陈建群[2] Wei Haiyan;Han Lixin;Chen Jianqun

机构地区：[1]河北大学新闻传播学院 [2]天津师范大学新闻与传播学院

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2021年第8期95-109,128,共16页Journalism & Communication

基　　金：河北大学燕赵文化高等研究院重大委托项目“燕赵传播思想史研究”(项目编号:2020W03)的研究成果。

摘　　要：宋代邸报定本制度通常被认为是中国最早的新闻报道事前审查制度,当权者借以实现政治宣传、舆论营造之目的。当时统治集团很重视定本权力,以至于处于权力上层的宰相与皇帝围绕它产生了明争暗夺,造成定本权制度存世期间经历了六次模式调整,即枢密院人员定本,进奏院监官定本,宰相(进奏院监官、宰相)定本,左右司郎官、宰执定本,给事中、宰执定本,给事中定本。定本制度对新闻事业发展兼具促进性和阻碍性,但后者是主流。Dingben system in Song Dynasty is usually regarded as the earliest system of prior censorship of news reports in China,whose purpose was political propaganda and public opinion manipulation.The ruling group attached great importance to the power to dingben,so that the prime minister and the emperor struggled for this power both openly and secretly.During the existence of the dingben system,there were six model adjustments.This system was able to both promote and hinder the development of journalism,but the latter was the mainstream.

关 键 词：宋代 邸报定本 模式 舆论 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学] G219.29[历史地理—中国史]