Status stock and Sustainable Management Measures for Moroccan Sardines  

作　　者：Abdelaziz Mounir Mohammed Znari Hayat Elmghazl Hassan Alahyane Noreddine chouikh Nawal Hichami 

机构地区：[1]Laboratory of Water,Biodiversity&climate change,Department of Biology,Faculty of Sciences,Semlalia,Cadi Ayya.d University,Marrakech,40000,Morocco [2]The Natural History Museum of Marrakech,Research Centre on Biodiversity,Cadi Ayyad University,Bd Allal El Fassi,Marrakech,Morocco [3]Laboratory of Molecular and Ecophysiology Modelling,Faculty of Sciences Semlalia,University Cadi Ayyad,Marrakech,40000,Morocco [4]Laboratory of Aliments,Environnement and health,Faculty of Sciences and Techniques,University Cadi Ayyad,Marrakech,Morocco [5]Laboratory of Biotechnology&sustainable development of Natural Ressources,Polydisciplinary faculty of Beni Mellal,Sultan Moulay Slimane University,Mghila,Beni Mellal,23000,Morocco

出　　处：《Sustainable Marine Structures》2021年第2期50-58,共9页可持续海洋结构（英文）

摘　　要：This article summarizes the state of stocks of sardine,sardina pilchardusin Moroccan waters at the end of 2016 and 2018.These stocks varies ac-cording to the region,They are now in a sustainable exploitation situation:Atlantic sardine,but also stocks that have reached or are still in over-ex-ploitation levels:Mediterranean sardine.The fishing pressure exerted onthe sardine stock exceeds the optimal level by 40%.Due to the degrada-tion of the fragile marine environment of the Mediterranean region,gen-eraled by pollution of various origins,the overexploitation of juveniles inthe coastal strip,non-responsible practices and the use of non-fishing gearselective,it is imperative to take the necessary measures to protect themarine environment and ensure rational and sustainable exploitation ofthe resource.(High commission plan 2006 report).

关 键 词：Sardina pilchardus EXPLOITATION Stock variation Environment Moroccan waters 

分 类 号：P73[天文地球—海洋科学]