国民政府时期军用地图的使用管理  

On Management of the Military Maps in the Period of National Government

作　　者：夏帆[1] XIA Fan(China Institute of Boundary and Ocean Studies,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中国边界与海洋研究院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第5期64-73,共10页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“中外地图所见中国疆界意识演变及比较研究(1708—1948)”(18BZS167)。

摘　　要：国民政府时期,军用地图使用管理的核心在于其使用范围,即除军队系统外军用地图是否可供其他政府部门甚至非政府单位使用。究其本质,这一问题实为军用地图的保密问题。国民政府时期军用地图使用管理的发展历程,表现的是国家对军用地图保密需要与社会对精确地图数据使用需求之间的博弈。国民政府成立初期,由于社会各界对精确地图数据的需求不断增加,国民政府对军用地图成果采用分级管理,向公众有条件地发售非涉密军用地图,并取得一定社会经济效益。由于抗日战争、解放战争相继发生,军用地图保密性要求成为压倒一切的重中之重,军用地图使用范围收窄,只供军队和极少数政府单位使用。During the period of National Government,the core of the military map management was its applicable scopes,which is essentially a confidentiality issue of military maps.The development of military map management in the period of National Government shows the game between the confidentiality demanded by the government and the accuracy demanded by the society.In the early period of National Government,due to the increasing demand for accurate map data in production activities,National Government adopted the policy of hierarchical military map management and provided non-confidential military maps for sale,thus obtaining certain economic benefits.After that,due to the Anti-Japanese War and the Liberation War,nothing of military maps was more overwhelmingly important than the confidentiality and its applicable scope decreased,only available for army and a few government units.

关 键 词：国民政府 军用地图 地图管理 地图保密 全国测绘 

分 类 号：K99[历史地理—人文地理学]