泸州市医护人员艾滋病职业暴露和防护现况调查  

Survey on Occupational Exposure and Protection of AIDS Among Medical Staff in Luzhou

作　　者：张梦瑶 尹安思 黄雅娴 孙旭瑞 熊梓辰 杨思睿 范颂 ZHANG Meng-yao;YIN An-si;HUANG Ya-xian;SUN Xu-rui;XIONG Zi-chen;YANG Si-rui;FAN Song(Clinical Medical College,Southwest Medical University,Luzhou 646600,Sichuan,China;School of Anesthesia,Southwest Medical University,Luzhou 646600,Sichuan,China;School of Public Health,Southwest Medical University,Luzhou 646600,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南医科大学临床医学院,四川泸州646600 [2]西南医科大学麻醉学院,四川泸州646600 [3]西南医科大学公共卫生学院,四川泸州646600

出　　处：《医学信息》2021年第19期139-141,共3页Journal of Medical Information

基　　金：四川省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(编号:201816032112)。

摘　　要：目的了解泸州市医护人员艾滋病职业暴露情况和防护知识现状,以期为减少医护人员艾滋病职业暴露提供参考依据。方法于2018年9月-2019年1月抽取泸州各级医疗机构医护人员共537名,采用现场问卷对其艾滋病职业暴露情况和防护知识情况进行调查,分析其职业暴露情况和防护知识现状。结果537名医护人员中有47名(8.80%)发生过艾滋病职业暴露;不同性别、科室及掌握相关防护知识的医护人员暴露情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同年龄、工作年限、医院级别、学历、职业暴露风险以及是否希望患者自诉感染HIV、是否害怕治疗HIV感染者、是否接受过相关培训的医护人员暴露情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论医护人员对艾滋病防护知识的知晓情况有待进一步提高,亟需加强对工作经验少、学历低的医护人员的相关培训。Objective To investigate the current status of the occupational exposure and the protection knowledge among medical staff in Luzhou,to provide provide reference for reducing AIDS occupational exposure of medical staff.Methods Form September 2018 to January 2019,537 medical staff were recruited in Luzhou,and an on-site questionnaire was used to investigate occupational exposure and protection to AIDS,the occupational exposure and protection knowledge were analyzed.Results Among 537 medical staff,47(8.80%)had occupational exposure to AIDS;there was no statistically significant difference in the occupational exposure of medical staff with different genders,departments and master relevant protection knowledge(P>0.05);and there were significant differences in the occupational exposure of medical staff with different ages,length of service,hospital level,education background,occupational exposure risk and exposure of medical staff who wished to be infected with HIV by themselves,who feared treatment of HIV-infected patients and who received relevant training(P<0.05).Conclusion The awareness of medical staff on AIDS protection needs to improve,and there is an urgent need to strengthen relevant training for medical staff with inadequate work experience and lower education levels.

关 键 词：医护人员 艾滋病 职业暴露 职业防护 

分 类 号：R181.1[医药卫生—流行病学] R512.91[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]