批量定制柔性生产的数字化、智能化、网络化制造发展  

Development of digital intelligent networked manufacturing for flexible customized manufacturing

作　　者：单忠德 汪俊[1] 张倩 SHAN Zhongde;WANG Jun;ZHANG Qian(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China;State Key Laboratory of Advanced Forming Technology and Equipment,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学机电学院,江苏南京210016 [2]先进成形技术与装备国家重点实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《物联网学报》2021年第3期1-9,共9页Chinese Journal on Internet of Things

基　　金：中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(No.2021-XZ-26)。

摘　　要：数字化、智能化、网络化制造技术与装备是制造强国、网络强国建设的重要基础,是数字化车间、智能化工厂建设的重要工具,赋能制造业转型升级与高质量发展。结合航空航天领域等产品多品种变批量的特点,研究了如何更好实现数字化、智能化、网络化制造,如何更好建设数字制造车间、柔性智能制造工厂。针对单件小批量柔性化生产制造,提出了数字化智能化柔性制造生产线、车间/工厂的建设原则、实施路径和技术架构,可以用于指导建设面向未来的柔性制造标准化的数字化智能化车间/工厂。通过航空航天领域典型智能工厂建设的探索和应用实践,探索了柔性智能生产装备、自动化柔性精密测量装备、基于测量反馈的自适应加工以及基于工业互联网的数字孪生系统等创新场景应用。Digital intelligent networked manufacturing technology and equipment are important foundations for the construction of manufacturing power and Internet power.They are important tools for the construction of digital workshop and intelligent factory,enabling the transformation and upgrading and high-quality development of the manufacturing industry.Combined with the characteristics of multiple varieties and variable batches of products in the aerospace field,it was studied how to better conduct digital intelligent networked manufacturing,how to better build digital manufacturing workshops and flexible intelligent manufacturing factories.For single piece and small batch flexible manufacturing,the construction principle,implementation path and technical architecture of digital intelligent flexible manufacturing production line and workshop/factory were proposed,which could be used to guide the construction of digital intelligent workshop/factory for future flexible manufacturing standardization.Through the exploration and application practice of typical intelligent factory construction in the aerospace field,the innovative scenario applications were explored,such as flexible intelligent production equipment,automatic flexible precision measurement equipment,measurement feedback-based adaptive processing and industrial internet-based digital twin system.

关 键 词：智能制造 网络制造 柔性制造 智能装备 智能工厂 

分 类 号：T-01[一般工业技术]