移动互联时代共享交通监管现代化改革思考  

An exploration of the regulatory modernization reforms of shared transportation in the era of mobile internet

作　　者：方燕[1] FANG Yan(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100102,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院,北京100102

出　　处：《信息通信技术与政策》2021年第9期60-64,共5页Information and Communications Technology and Policy

摘　　要：共享交通业态监管应按照平台撮合匹配服务、在线渠道服务和车辆在线租赁服务,分类施策。当前共享交通监管问题主要是网约车(顺风车)及其平台运营商功能定位不清;传统监管理念和模式在共享交通领域的实用性存疑,监管错位越位频显。为实现共享交通监管能力和体系现代化,需要认清共享交通业态属性,按业务形态或商业模式界定平台的功能定位;需要深刻认识共享交通的共享特性,建立适应行业发展的分类监管新模式;需要在短期内优化既有经济性监管模式;需要长期内变革监管理念,改善监管模式。The regulation of the shared transportation should be classified according to platform matching service,online channel service and vehicle online rental service.The main problems of shared transportation regulation presently are the unclear functional positioning of the network-connected vehicles and their platform operators,the questionable practicality of traditional regulatory concepts and modes in the field of shared transportation with frequent misalignment of regulation.In order to modernize the system of shared transportation regulation,we need to recognize the characteristics of shared transportation industry,define the functional orientation of the platform according to business form or business model,deeply understand the shared characteristics of shared transportation,establish a new model of classification supervision adapted to the development of the industry,and optimize the existing economic regulatory model in the short term.It is need to change the regulatory concept in the long term and improve the regulatory model.

关 键 词：共享交通 政府管制 平台责任 经济性管制 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学]