从局限到开放——保罗·莱文森的技术进化认识论分析  

From Limitation to Openness:An Analysis of Technological Evolutionary Epistemology by Paul Levinson

作　　者：孟翔宇 郑保章 MENG Xiang-yu;ZHENG Bao-zhang(Department of Humanities and Social Sciences,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,Liaoning 116024,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学人文与社会科学学部,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期55-62,共8页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BXW116);中广联合会媒介素养专项研究项目(2018ZGL003)。

摘　　要：保罗·莱文森反对进化局限假设,强调进化认识论有利于解放知识,为知识发展提供了更多路径和选择。他接受了生物学预适应原则的适用性,提倡波普尔的非完美主义认识论,坚信人类理性选择的力量。进而确认了技术在进化认识论中独特的地位,将技术加入到波普尔的“三界”图式中,构成全新的“技术-世界”图式,将技术介入到世界中,作为人类生存的驱动力。技术进化认识论表明,人类可以在保证不滥用技术的前提下,拥有更加乐观、开放和充满生机的未来。Paul Levinson opposed the hypothesis of evolutionary limitation and emphasized that evolutionary epistemology was conducive to liberating knowledge and provided more choices for their development.He accepted the applicability of biological pre-adaptation's principle,advocated Popper's non-perfectionist epistemology,and believed in the power of human rational choices.Furthermore,he confirmed that technology played a unique role in evolutionary epistemology,formed a new"technology-world"schema by combining technology with Popper's"Three Kingdoms"schema,and proposed that technology could serve as the driving force for human survival.The technological evolutional epistemology shows that there will be a more optimistic,open and vibrant future without technological abuse.

关 键 词：技术 进化认识论 保罗·莱文森 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] G206[文化科学—传播学]