罗马法姘合制与近现代欧洲非婚同居法律规制比较研究--兼论当代中国非婚同居制度的借鉴与完善  

A Comparative Study of Roman Legal System and Modern European Non-Marital Cohabitation Legal Regulations--More analysis on the reference and improvement of contemporary Chinese non-marital cohabitation system

作　　者：周平[1] 周博涵 Zhou Ping;Zhou Bohan(School of Culture and Law,Anhui Business College of Vocational Technology,Wuhu Anhui 241002;School of Law,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081)

机构地区：[1]安徽商贸职业技术学院文化与法律学院,安徽芜湖241002 [2]湖南师范大学法学院,长沙410081

出　　处：《安徽商贸职业技术学院学报》2021年第3期41-46,共6页Journal of Anhui Business College

摘　　要：从古罗马到近现代欧洲和中国,立法上或多或少对于结婚形式进行一定的调整和规范。罗马法的历史传统主要从家庭的视角出发,婚姻之外的两性生活方式也被认可,并形成了完整的“姘合同居”制度;近现代的欧洲国家继受罗马法传统,对于非婚同居的立法态度呈现出一定的包容性。我国法律规范的出发点和落脚点是婚姻制度,对于非婚两性关系至今仍实行严格的有限承认。对罗马法姘合制度和近现代各国非婚同居法律规制进行再审视,可以为中国非婚同居的立法完善提供一定的思路支持。From ancient Rome to modern Europe and China,legislation has adjusted and regulated the form of marriage.The historical tradition of Roman law is mainly from the perspective of the family.The lifestyles of both sexes outside of marriage are also recognized,and a complete system of"conjugal residence"has been formed;modern European countries have inherited the tradition of Roman law and have regard to non-marital cohabitation.The legislative attitude showed a certain tolerance.The starting point and end point of my country's legal norms is the marriage system,which still implements strict and limited recognition of non-marital relations.Re-examining the conjugal system of Roman law and the legal regulations of non-marital cohabitation in modern countries can provide certain support for the improvement of the legislation of non-marital cohabitation in China.

关 键 词：罗马法 姘合制度 事实婚姻 非婚同居 立法模式 

分 类 号：D923.9[政治法律—民商法学]