Directional assist (0 1 0) plane growth in LiMnPO_(4) prepared by solvothermal method with polyols to enhance electrochemical performance  

作　　者：Qian Xie Jihua Zhu Chengyun Wang Kaibin Fang Wei Yang Quanbing Liu Yali Wang Shengzhou Chen 

机构地区：[1]School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China [2]Sunwoda Electronics Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen 518107,China [3]GAC Automotive Research&Development Center,Guangzhou 511434,China [4]School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China

出　　处：《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》2021年第8期181-189,共9页中国化学工程学报（英文版）

基　　金：financial support from Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(2018A030313423);Key Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province(2020B090919005);Pearl River Science and Technology New Star Project(201806010039).

摘　　要：Phosphate material LiMnPO4 is popular for its high energy density(697 W·h·kg^(-1))and safety.When LiMnPO_(4) crystal grows,the potential barrier along b and c axis is strong,which makes the crystal grow along b axis to form a one-dimensional chain structure.However,the main migration channel of lithium ions in olivine structure is plane(010).By shortening the growth in the direction of b axis and enhancing the diffusion along the directions of a and c,two-dimensional nanosheets that are more conducive to the migration of lithium ions are formed.The dosage of polyols is the key factor guiding the dispersion of the crystals to the(010)plane.X-ray diffraction(XRD),Scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and other means are used to characterize the samples.After experiments,we found that when the ratio of polyol/water was 2:1,the morphology of the synthesized sample was 20–30 nm thick nanosheets,which had the best electrochemical performance.At 0.1C,the discharge specific capacity reaches 148.9 mA·h·g^(-1),still reaches 144.3 mA·h·g^(-1) at the 50th cycle.and there is still 112.5 mA·h·g^(-1) under high rate(5C).This is thanks to the good dispersion of the material in the direction of the crystal plane(010).This can solve the problem of low conductivity and ionic mobility of phosphate materials.

关 键 词：LMnPO_(4) POLYOLS Lithium-ion battery Phosphate material Crystal 

分 类 号：TM912[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动] TQ126.35[化学工程—无机化工]