ISO、IEC和ITU-T智慧城市定义分析  

Analysis of Smart City Definitions from ISO,IEC,ITU-T

作　　者：安小米[1,2] 魏玮[3] 闵京华 AN Xiaomi;WEI Wei;MIN Jinghua(Information Resource Management School,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872;Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering(RUC),Ministry of Education,Beijing 100872;Smart City Research Centre(RUC),Beijing 100872;China Electronic Cyberspace Great Wall Co.,Ltd,Beijing 100097)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学数据工程与知识工程教育部重点实验室,北京100872 [3]中国人民大学智慧城市研究中心,北京100872 [4]中电长城网际系统应用有限公司,北京100097

出　　处：《中国科技术语》2021年第4期65-79,共15页CHINA TERMINOLOGY

基　　金：中国人民大学重大项目“政府大数据治理与综合利用的标准化协同管理体系构建与应用研究”(21XNL019)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：智慧城市定义是认识其知识单元和理解其本质特征、构建共识的基础。文章采用ISO 704:2009的理论框架,分析了ISO、IEC和ITU-T对智慧城市的定义,通过解构定义的智慧城市对象、利益相关方、涉及领域、智慧城市实现目标及愿景和实现路径,得出了三大国际标准化组织的智慧城市核心概念、概念关系和其认知视角,通过对三大标准化组织14位专家的问卷调查分析摸清了智慧城市核心概念的不同认知。基于系统方法和综合集成思想提出了多维度构建统一智慧城市定义的建议,为三大标准化组织智慧城市定义的标准化协同和融合提供了有效路径。Smart city definition is the foundation for understanding its unit of knowledge and unique combination of characteristics for building shared understanding about smart city.Using ISO 704:2009 as theoretical support,we analyzed smart city definitions from ISO,IEC and ITU-T.Moreover,concepts in different definitions of smart city,and their characteristics in terms of smart city object,smart status of smart city,stakeholder’s concern about smart city,domain’s concern about smart city,visions and goals of smart city,approaches to and means of smart city are identified.Based on questionnaire survey about understandings about smart city concepts and their characteristics from 14 experts from ISO,IEC and ITU-T,we put forward unified definition for smart city from system of systems views and multi-dimensional meta-synthetic thinking about common or different characteristics.This paper provides an effective path for standardization collaboration and integration of smart city defined by the three standardization organizations.

关 键 词：智慧城市定义 标准化协同 共识构建 ISO IEC ITU-T 

分 类 号：TD213[矿业工程—矿井建设] TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]