分析世界男子竞技体操吊环项目的竞争格局及对备战东京奥运的启示  

Analysis of World Competition in Men’s Competitive Gymnastics Hand Ring and Implications for Preparation for Tokyo Olympics

作　　者：郭路宽 刘欢 GUO Lukuan;LIU Huan(School of Physical Education,North University of China,Taiyuan Shanxi,030051)

机构地区：[1]中北大学体育学院,山西太原030051

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2021年第9期820-824,共5页Hubei Sports Science

摘　　要：目的对东京奥运周期3届世锦赛等国内外大赛吊环项目成绩进行分析,并结合东京奥运周期竞技体操评分规则,剖析当今世界竞技体操吊环项目发展状况及未来发展趋势,为我国体操运动员提升吊环项目竞技实力提供理论参考。方法运用文献资料法、录像观察法、专家访谈法和数理统计法等研究方法。结果与结论优秀运动员成套编排多以力量动作和静止动作作为起始动作,中间以简单摆动至倒立动作过渡,摆动过程中产生的动力便于运动员顺利完成其后的高难动作,在下法动作选择上以后直2周转体360和后团2周转体720为主流。在东京奥运周期3届世锦赛吊环项目决赛中整体难度相差不大,完成质量的重要性越来越凸显,且与运动员名次呈正相关,高完成质量势必成为运动员取胜的关键,但是整体实力有所下降。现阶段,刘洋在稳定现有难度及成套编排的基础上,还需进一步熟练成套动作,加强质量、做好动作细节的处理,如时间、角度、位置等。Objective To analyze the results of the hand ring events in the three World Championships in the Tokyo Olympic cycle and other domestic and international competitions,and to analyze the development status and future development trend of the hand ring events in the world of competitive gymnastics in the Tokyo Olympic cycle,so as to provide theoretical reference for Chinese gymnasts to improve their competitive strength in the hoop events.Methods Literature,video observation,expert interview and mathematical statistics were used.Results and Conclusion Most of the elite athletes use strength and stationary movements as the starting movements in their sets,and use simple swing to inversion movements as the transition in between.The power generated in the swing process is convenient for the athletes to successfully complete the following difficult actions.In the selection of the downward movement,the back straight 2-turn 360 and back group 2-turn 720 are the mainstream.In the finals of the event at the three World Championships in the Tokyo Olympic cycle,the overall difficulty was not very different,and the importance of the quality of the finish became more and more prominent,and was positively correlated with the athlete’s ranking,so the high quality of the finish was bound to become the key to the athlete’s victory,but the overall strength had decreased.At this stage,Liu Yang needs to be more proficient in his sets,strengthen his quality and do a better job of handling the details of her movements,such as timing,angles and positions,on the basis of her existing difficulty and set choreography.

关 键 词：东京奥运周期 竞技体操 吊环 竞技实力 

分 类 号：G832.6[文化科学—体育训练]