造成急性重症胰腺炎术后结肠漏的相关因素及护理策略分析  

Analysis of Related Factors of Colon Leakage After Severe Acute Pancreatitis Operation and Nursing Countermeasures

作　　者：张菊香 Zhang Juxiang(The People’s Hospital of Linxia,Linxia 731100,China)

机构地区：[1]临夏州人民医院,甘肃临夏731100

出　　处：《黑龙江科学》2021年第18期80-81,共2页Heilongjiang Science

摘　　要：分析造成急性重症胰腺炎术后结肠漏的相关因素及护理策略。选取接受手术治疗的52例急性重症胰腺炎患者,根据术后是否出现结肠漏将其分为观察组(出现结肠漏)和对照组(未出现结肠漏)。对比两组的病历资料,分析导致结肠漏发生的相关因素和护理策略。性别、年龄、手术时机、引流管留置时间、手术创伤范围等均为造成术后结肠漏的相关因素(P<0.05);年龄>40岁、男性、早期实施手术、手术创伤范围较大、引流管留置时间在3周以上及延迟实施手术者,术后发生结肠漏的风险更高。针对造成急性重症胰腺炎术后结肠漏的相关因素,加强护理干预,对降低术后结肠漏发生率,改善预后意义重大。The research analyzes the related factors and nursing countermeasures of colon leakage after severe acute pancreatitis operation.52 patients with severe acute pancreatitis under operation treatment are selected,and they are divided into observation group(with colon leakage)and control group(without colon leakage).Medical history data are compared,and the related factors caused by colon leakage and nursing countermeasures are analyzed.Gender,age,operation time,drainage tube indwelling time and operative wound scope are all the related factors of postoperation colon leakage(P<0.05).Age>40 years old,male,early implement operation,larger operative wound scope,drainage tube dwelling time in more than 3 weeks and patients who received delayed operation have more risks in postoperation colon leakage.It is suggested to strengthen nursing intervention according to the related factors of colon leakage after severe acute pancreatitis operation.It is of great significance in reducing postoperation colon leakage and improving prognosis.

关 键 词：急性重症胰腺炎 术后结肠漏 相关因素 护理策略 

分 类 号：R656.9[医药卫生—外科学]