环境信息公开对绿色发展效率的影响效应研究  

Influence Effect of Environmental Information Disclosure on Green Development Efficiency

作　　者：刘传明[1] LIU Chuanming(School of Economics,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学经济学院,北京102206

出　　处：《山东财经大学学报》2021年第5期25-42,共18页Journal of Shandong University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“韧性视域下生态优先和绿色发展的协同路径研究”(20CJY013);国家社会科学基金项目“供给侧结构性改革下农业绿色全要素生产率的空间格局及提升路径研究”(18BJY140);山东省社会科学规划研究项目“黄河流域生态效率评价及高质量发展路径研究”(20CJJJ29)。

摘　　要：基于2005—2017年中国278个城市数据构建准自然实验,采用DID和PSM-DID方法,研究了环境信息公开对绿色发展效率的影响。结果显示:环境信息公开制度能够显著提高城市的绿色发展效率;环境信息公开是通过提高城市创新水平、降低环境污染水平等途径来提高绿色发展效率;在区域异质性层面,东部地区环境信息公开对绿色发展效率的影响显著为正,而中部欠发达城市的环境信息公开对绿色发展效率的影响并不显著;在环境规制强度和创新水平异质性层面,低环境规制强度和低创新能力的城市,环境信息公开提高绿色发展效率的系数较高;在经济发展水平异质性层面,经济发展水平较高城市,环境信息公开提高绿色发展效率的系数要高于经济发展水平较低城市。据此,建议统筹“提高环境治理能力”与“提升绿色发展效率”,坚持“市场决定”和“政府引导”相结合,在传统环境规制水平较低的地区打好环境规制组合拳,以便充分发挥环境信息公开对绿色发展效率的促进作用。Based on the data of 278 China cities from 2005 to 2017,a quasi natural experiment is constructed to study the impact of environmental information disclosure on green development efficiency by adopting DID and PSM-DID methods.The results show that the environmental information disclosure system can significantly improve urban green development efficiency;it is by improving the level of urban innovation,reducing the level of environmental pollution that environmental information disclosure improves green development efficiency;at the level of regional heterogeneity,the environmental information disclosure of the cities with environmental information disclosure in the eastern region has a significant positive impact on green development efficiency while the environmental information disclosure of the less developed cities in the central regions has no significant impact on green development efficiency;at the level of environmental regulation intensity and innovation level heterogeneity,the cities with low environmental regulation intensity and low innovation ability have higher coefficient of environmental information disclosure improving green development efficiency;and at the level of economic development heterogeneity,the coefficient of environmental information disclosure improving green development efficiency in the cities with higher economic development level is higher than that in the cities with lower economic development level.Accordingly,it is suggested that“improving environmental governance ability”and“improving green development efficiency”should be coordinated,“market decision”and“government guidance”should be combined,and that a good combination of environmental regulation should be done well in the areas with low level of traditional environmental regulation so as to give full play to the role of environmental information disclosure in promoting green development efficiency.

关 键 词：环境信息公开 绿色发展效率 双重差分 工具变量 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]