林草中药材生态种植现状分析及展望  

Current Situation and Future Perspectives of Ecological Planting of Chinese Medicinal Plants in Forests and Grasslands

作　　者：万修福 杨野[2] 康传志 王升[1] 王铁霖[1] 王瑞杉 韩邦兴[3] 郭兰萍[1] WAN Xiu-fu;YANG-Ye;KANG Chuan-zhi;WANG Sheng;WANG Tie-lin;WANG Rui-shan;HAN Bang-xing;GUO Lan-ping(State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Faculty of Life Science and Technology,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650031,China;School of Biological and Pharmaceutical Engineering,West Anhui University,Luʼan 237012,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中药资源中心道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地,北京100700 [2]昆明理工大学生命科学与技术学院,云南昆明650031 [3]皖西学院生物与制药工程学院,安徽六安237012

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2021年第8期1311-1318,共8页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1700701);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-21);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(ZZXT201805)。

摘　　要：通过梳理林草中药材生态种植的类型和概念,总结了林草中药材种植的发展现状,认为林草中药材生态种植具提高中药材质量和安全性、缓解耕地“非粮化”紧张局面、扶贫脱困效果显著的优势,指出林草中药材生态种植存在生态优先原则有待进一步落实、生态种植模式和配套技术有待完善、道地药材意识有待加强的问题,建议开展适宜中药材的生物学特性及生产适宜性区划研究、开展适宜中药材的种质资源收集和新品种选育研究、研发适宜林草中药材生态种植的小型机械、加强林草中药材生态种植技术研究和推广、开展林草中药材资源循环利用与产业绿色发展研究,促进林草中药材生态种植可持续发展。After summarizing the concept,types,and development status of ecological planting of Chinese medicinal plants in forests and grasslands,this paper believes that such ecological planting helps to improve the quality and safety of Chinese medicinal materials,relieve the tense of cultivated lands"for purposes other than grain production",and get rid of poverty.Besides,it has been pointed out that we should continue to prioritize ecological conservation,perfect the ecological planting mode and supporting technologies,and strengthen the awareness of Dao-di herbs.It is also advised to carry out research on the biological characteristics,production suitability,germplasm resources,and new variety breeding of suitable Chinese medicinal materials,develop small machines suitable for the ecological planting of Chinese medicinal materials in forests and grasslands,and strengthen the study and popularization of ecological planting technologies,so as to promote the cyclic utilization and green industrial development of Chinese medicinal materials and the sustainable development of such ecological planting.

关 键 词：生态农业 生态种植 中药材 拟境栽培 模式 

分 类 号：R282.2[医药卫生—中药学] F326.2[医药卫生—中医学]