吉卜林《基姆》中的殖民地“异托邦”  

Colonial"Heterotopia"in Kim by Kipling

作　　者：颜震文 YAN Zhen-wen(School of Literature and Journalism,Changsha University of Technology,Changsha Hunan 410045)

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学文学与新闻传播学院,湖南长沙410015

出　　处：《甘肃高师学报》2021年第4期48-51,62,共5页Journal of Gansu Normal Colleges

基　　金：湖南省教学改革研究项目“创新创业视野下导师制创意写作培养模式实践探索研究”(2019-263)。

摘　　要：《基姆》中的印度被构建成一个殖民地“异托邦”,具有补偿性、象征模拟性特征。“异托邦”实际上就是通过将东西方相互联系又相互对立的空间景观和人们的思想理念,在印度实现了地理环境上的空间并置,以时间异托邦的博物馆、游动异托邦的火车、禁区式异托邦的军校营地为代表。印度“异托邦”实现吉卜林的理想秩序与文化身份重构意图,实现印度与英国两种东西方不同文化之间的对话,找寻异质文化之间的平衡。India in Kim was built into a colony"heterotopia",which has the characteristics of compensation and symbolic simulation.In fact,the"heterotopia"is to realize the space juxtaposition in the geographical environment in India by connecting the East and the West with the opposite space landscape and people's ideas.It is represented by the museum of time heterotopia,the train of wandering heterotopia and the military camp of the forbidden zone heterotopia.India's"heterotopia"realizes Kipling's ideal order and the intention of cultural identity reconstruction,completes the dialogue between India and Britain,and finds the balance between different cultures.

关 键 词：《基姆》 异托邦 补偿性 象征性 空间并置 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]