车用仿生材料现状及未来发展趋势  

Current Situation and Future Development Trends of Bionic Materials for Vehicles

作　　者：郑旭 王童 陈轶嵩 金泰峰 罗耿 Zheng Xu;Wang Tong;Chen Yisong;Jin Taifeng;Luo Geng(School of Automobile,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710021)

机构地区：[1]长安大学汽车学院,西安710021

出　　处：《汽车文摘》2021年第10期1-4,共4页Automotive Digest

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51075187);国家自然科学基金(71173072);陕西省重点产业创新链项目(2020ZDLGY16-08);陕西省青年科技新星人才支持计划项目(S2021-0-ZC-XXXM-0059)。

摘　　要：根据近年来仿生材料在汽车不同部位的应用,重点介绍了3种仿生材料:多极次层状有序结构材料、发泡材料和防雾涂层材料,并对这3种材料在车身上的应用现状以及未来发展前景进行了分析。挖掘分析了当前汽车前沿材料技术文献,提出了四种自修复自适应、仿变色龙自感知变色材料、仿生光电材料和仿生蜘蛛材料技术研究为当前汽车仿生材料研究的热点,总结了在未来应用于汽车上的仿生材料趋势。Based on the application of bionic materials in different parts of automobile,this paper mainly introduces 3 kinds of bionic materials:multipolar layered and ordered structure materials,foaming materials and antifogging coating materials,and introduces the application status and future development prospect of these 3 materials in automobile body.Current literatures for automotive cutting-edge material technology are excavated and analyzed,and technology researches regarding self-repairing,self-repairing,chameleon like self-sensing color-changing materials,bionic photoelectric materials and bionic spider materials are presented as the current research hotspots of automotive bionic materials,and the bionic materials applied in automobiles in the future material trends are summarized.

关 键 词：汽车 仿生材料 结构功能 未来趋势 

分 类 号：U465.9[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]