基于ANSYS Workbench的伤员快速固定装置优化设计  

Optimization Design of Emergency Quick Fixation Device Based on ANSYS Workbench

作　　者：荆钰霏 陈红[2] 张孝强 赵展[3] 于旭东 王伟 JING Yufei;CHEN Hong;ZHANG Xiaoqiang;ZHAO Zhan;YU Xudong;WANG Wei(Naval Special Medical Center,Shanghai,200433;Naval Aviation University of the Chinese People's Liberation Army,Yantai,264001;University of Shanghai for Science&Technology,Shanghai,200093)

机构地区：[1]海军特色医学中心,上海市200093 [2]中国人民解放军国海军航空大学,烟台市264001 [3]上海理工大学,上海市200093

出　　处：《中国医疗器械杂志》2021年第5期512-516,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation

基　　金：全军后勤科研重点项目(BHJ14C017);武器装备军内科研重点项目(172B02027)。

摘　　要：目的针对各种事故和自然灾害发生后受困伤员颈椎及脊柱伤情特点.对伤员快速固定装置进行优化设计。方法通过功能分析.进行三维建模设计.采用基于ANSYS Workbench的有限元分析和优化设计.拉伸强度验证.并制作样机进行试验。结果设计的伤员快速固定装置能满足对伤员实施安全救护的需求.通过优化设计.在不降低强度的前提下.自身质量约减少了30%。结论基于有限元分析的方法可明显优化结构.对其它相关救护装备的研制也具有参考意义。Objective A rapid fixation device is developed to solve the problems of emergency fixation and transportation of patients with spinal injury.Methods Through the analysis of the function,3D modeling design,finite element analysis and optimization design based on ANSYS Workbench,tensile strength verification experiment,we produced the prototype,and tested it,conducted a simulated rescue experiment.Results The fixation device designed can meet the demand of spinal injury patients for safe rescue after accidents,and the quality of the rapid fixation device was lighten by about 30%without reducing the intensity.Conclusion The method based on optimal design can obviously improve the structure design,and has reference significance for other related rescue equipment design.

关 键 词：伤员急救 脊柱损伤 躯干固定 有限元分析 优化设计 

分 类 号：R318.6[医药卫生—生物医学工程] R852.8[医药卫生—基础医学]