宋代苏州中下层文人的庭园理想——以朱长文乐圃为考察中心  

The garden ideal of middle and lower classes literati in Suzhou in the Song dynasty: taking Zhu Changwen’s Lepu as an example

作　　者：蒋燕娜 杨万里[1] JIANG Yanna;YANG Wanli(School of literature,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院,上海200444

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期59-67,共9页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“宋金元学记辑录与研究”(20AZW012);上海市浦江人才计划项目“宋代苏嘉地域文学研究”(18PJC061)。

摘　　要：宋代苏州社会稳定,山川秀美,经济繁荣,兴建园林之风盛行。朱长文生活重心在苏州,是一位具有代表性的苏州中下层文人,他所修葺的堂园一体的乐圃寄予了长者之思、雅士之情与出处之志,庭园既是其必需的安憩之所,也是其实现人生理想的奋斗基地。中下层文人建园自居正是在仕进理想受阻时,对自己学识的精进与人格的坚守。所以,宋代苏州中下层文人的庭园理想是安逸与竞争并存的理想,是包含遮风避雨的屋舍、顺心适意的园居生活、坚持不懈的人生追求以及实现人生追求的希望在内的四者统一。In the Song dynasty, Suzhou was a stable city, with beautiful mountains and rivers and a prosperous economy, where garden construction was prevailing. Zhu Changwen, living in Suzhou, was a representative of middle and lower classes literati here. The garden Lepu built by him, where he placed the thoughts of the elder, the feelings of the noble and the aspiration of being an official or a hermit, was not only his necessary resting place, but also the base for his realization of life’s ideal. For those middle and lower classes literati, constructing their gardens, when their ideal of official advancement was blocked, showed their refinement of knowledge and persistence of personality. Therefore, in the Song dynasty, the garden ideal of the middle and lower classes literati in Suzhou was integrated with leisure and competition, which was a unity of a shelter against wind and rain, a comfortable garden life, their persistent pursuit of life and hope of realizing life’s pursuit.

关 键 词：朱长文 乐圃 宋代苏州 中下层文人 庭园理想 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]