照顾老年盆骨骨折患者的子女同步教育对患者术后康复的影响分析  

Effect of synchronous education for their offspring caregivers on postoperative rehabilitation of elderly patients with pelvic fracture

作　　者：刘艳珍[1] Liu Yanzhen(Department of Sports Medicine,Yantaishan Hospital,Yantai 264001,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省烟台市烟台山医院运动医学科,264001

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2021年第17期2783-2786,共4页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

摘　　要：目的探讨对照顾老年盆骨骨折患者的子女进行同步教育,对患者术后康复效果的影响。方法选取2018年9月至2020年12月期间烟台市烟台山医院收治的140例老年盆骨骨折患者及其主要子女照顾者(每例患者对应1名子女照顾者)为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各70对。对照组患者中男39例,女31例,年龄(67.84±6.92)岁;观察组患者中男38例,女32例,年龄(67.87±6.93)岁。对照组患者实施常规护理,观察组患者在常规护理基础上实施子女照顾者同步教育干预。观察并比较两组患者的康复锻炼依从性、并发症发生率及康复效果情况。结果实施子女照顾者同步教育干预后,观察组患者的康复锻炼总依从率高于对照组[95.71%(67/70)比82.86%(58/70)],并发症总发生率低于对照组[11.43%(8/70)比24.39%(17/70)],康复总显效率高于对照组[85.71%(60/70)比70.00%(49/70)],两组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论对照顾老年盆骨骨折患者的子女进行同步教育干预后,可显著提高患者的康复锻炼依从性,降低并发症发生率,提升其康复效果,值得临床广泛推广。Objective To investigate the effect of synchronous education for their offspring caregivers on postoperative rehabilitation of elderly patients with pelvic fracture.Methods From September 2018 to December 2020,140 patients with elderly pelvic fracture and their main offspring caregivers(one caregiver per patient)were selected as the study objects.They were divided into a control group and an observation group by random number table method,with 70 pairs in each group.Among the patients in the control group,there were 39 males and 31 females,and they were(67.84±6.92)years old.Among the patients in the observation group,there were 38 males and 32 females,and they were(67.87±6.93)years old.The control group were given routine nursing,and the observation group were given synchronous education to the caregivers on the basis of routine nursing.The compliance of rehabilitation exercise,the incidences of complications,and the rehabilitation effects were observed and compared between the two groups.Results The compliance rate of rehabilitation exercise in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group[95.71%(67/70)vs.82.86%(58/70);P<0.05].The total incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group[85.71%(60/70)vs.70.00%(49/70);P<0.05].The total effective rate in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group[11.43%(8/70)vs.24.39%(17/70);P<0.05].Conclusion Synchronous education for their offspring caregivers of elderly pelvic fracture patients can significantly improve their compliance of rehabilitation exercise,reduce the incidence of complications,and improve the rehabilitation effect,so it is worthy of extensive clinical promotion.

关 键 词：照顾 老年盆骨骨折患者 子女 同步教育 术后康复效果 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]