自制肛周皮肤护理装置在严重腹泻或大便失禁患者中的应用价值  

Application value of self-made perianal skin nursing strategy of device in the severe diarrhea or fecal incontinence

作　　者：孙丽华[1] 张瑜 林爽 隋成[2] Sun Lihua;Zhang Yu;Lin Shuang;Sui Cheng(Department of ICU,Xinhua Hospital Affiliated Dalian University,Dalian 116021,China;Department of Anaesthesiology,Xinhua Hospital Affiliated Dalian University,Dalian 116021,China)

机构地区：[1]大连大学附属新华医院ICU,116021 [2]大连大学附属新华医院麻醉科,116021

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2020年第2期150-152,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：大连市医学科学研究计划(1711120)。

摘　　要：目的探讨自制护理装置在严重腹泻或大便失禁患者中的应用效果。方法选取60例严重腹泻或大便失禁患者,按随机数字表法分成对照组和研究组,每组30例,对照组给予传统护理,研究组给予自制肛周皮肤护理装置干预,比较2组患者肛周皮肤损害程度、护理工作量及患者疼痛指数。结果研究组肛周皮肤损害程度、护理工作量及患者疼痛指数分别为(0.40±0.11)分、(2.14±0.22)次/d、(1.36±0.40)分,均优于对照组的(0.84±0.14)分、(3.58±0.29)次/d、(3.28±0.60)分,差异有统计学意义(t=2.475、3.934、2.652,均P<0.05)。结论自制肛周皮肤护理装置在严重腹泻或大便失禁患者中的应用,可减轻肛周皮肤损害程度,解放护理工作,减轻患者痛苦,值得临床推广应用。Objective To explore the application effect of self-made nursing strategy of device in the severe diarrhea or fecal incontinence.Methods A total of 60 patients with severe diarrhea or fecal incontinence were randomly divided into study group and control group according to the order of admission,each with 30 patients.The control group received traditional nursing strategy,while the study group was applied self-made perianal skin nursing strategy of device.The change of perianal skin injury,nursing workload and patients′pain index of two groups were compared.Results The study group perianal skin injury,nursing workload and patients pain index were(0.40±0.11)points,(2.14±0.22)times/day,(1.36±0.40)points,which were better than(0.84±0.14)points,(3.58±0.29)times/day,(3.28±0.60)points in the control group(t=2.475,3.934,2.652,P<0.05).Conclusion self-made perianal skin nursing strategy of device could reduce the incidence of perianal skin injury,liberation of nursing work,reduce the pain of patients.Which is worthy of clinical application for its convenience.

关 键 词：肛周皮肤护理 自制装置 严重腹泻 大便失禁 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]