泰安市中药材种植及发展对策研究  

The Status and Development Suggestions of Traditional Chinese Medicine Planting in Tai’an

作　　者：赵勇[1] 边晓惠 赵进红[2] 杨健 孔凡伟[2] 王鹏 ZHAO Yong;BIAN Xiaohui;ZHAO Jinhong;YANG Jian;KONG Fanwei;WANG Peng(Taian Forestry Bureau,Tai’an Shandong 271000;Taishan Chinese Academy of Forestry Sciences,Tai’an Shandong 271000;Shandong Agriculture And Engineering University,Jinan Shandong 250100)

机构地区：[1]泰安市林业局,山东泰安271000 [2]泰安市泰山林业科学研究院,山东泰安271000 [3]山东农业工程学院林业工程学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山东农业工程学院学报》2021年第9期43-46,共4页The Journal of Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University

基　　金：泰安市科技发展专项计划项目“泰山四大名药种质资源圃建设与良种繁育技术研究”(项目编号2014NS2061)。

摘　　要：本研究采用文献和实地调研的方法,对泰安市中药材的种植情况进行了调查和分析。结果表明,泰安市中药材种植面积呈现出稳定上升的趋势,2011年全市中药材种植面积为579.27 hm^(2),2019年扩大至2844.07 hm^(2),产值从2011年的814万元增长到2019年的39992万元,主要栽植丹参、泰山黄精、金银花、菊花、百合、玫瑰等30余种。同时也发现泰安市中药材种植产业存在基地规模小,种植管理技术落后,抗市场风险能力弱等问题,针对中药材发展中存在的问题,提出了从种质资源保护、人才培养、基地建设、品牌打造、市场开拓等方面发展建议,以期为进一步调整泰安市中药材的种植结构,提升种植技术提供参考。Literature research method and field research were used to investigate and analyze the planting status of TCM in Tai’an in this study.A steady upward trend of the planting area appeared in in recent decades in our research.In 2011,the planting area was 579.27 hm^(2),and expanded to 284.407 hm^(2) in 2019.The output values increased from 8.14 million in 2011 to 39.92 million in 2019.Thirty key kinds were planted in Taian including Salvia miltiorrhiza,Polygonatum sibiricum,Lonicera japonica,Dendranthema morifolium,Lilium brownii and Rosa rugosa in the tens of thousands TCM.Also found Tai’an City Chinese herbal medicine planting industry are in a small scale base,planting management techniques,weak ability to resist market risk,in view of the problems existing in the development of Chinese medicinal materials,put forward from the germplasm resources protection,personnel training,base construction,branding,marketing and other aspects the development Suggestions,so as to further adjust the structure of the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials Tai’an City,To provide reference for improving planting technology.

关 键 词：泰安中药材 种植情况 存在问题 发展建议 

分 类 号：R931.2[医药卫生—生药学]