外文社会科学文献老化与处置实证研究——对SSCI综述引文的调查和比较  

Empirical Study on Aging and Disposal of Foreign Social Science Journals:Based on the Investigation and Comparison on Citations of SSCI Review

作　　者：李卓卓[1] 张凌霄 Li Zhuozhuo;Zhang Lingxiao(Department of Archives and E-government,School of Social Science,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123;Jiangsu Provincial Archives,Nanjing 210008)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学社会学院档案与电子政务系,苏州215123 [2]江苏省档案馆,南京210008

出　　处：《情报学报》2021年第9期984-992,共9页Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“基于多源数据的区域文献联合处置研究”(19YJC870013)。

摘　　要：在信息技术快速更新和数据密集型研究范式逐渐确立的背景下,文献老化的研究面临新的挑战,从学科角度的文献老化规律需要重新验证和探讨,掌握学科文献老化过程的变化,以此指导图书馆文献处置,这赋予了文献老化研究新的应用价值和实践意义。本文的研究以法学、管理学与图书情报学为例,选取SSCI数据库中三个学科的综述引文作为来源数据,先对文献老化指标进行测算,考察和比较所选学科的文献老化程度,然后引入布拉德福分布表与布拉德福常数,探究引文在时间上的分布状况,探索文献老化从时间节点向过程管控的转变,提出文献老化分布象限图,以此来表达不同学科文献老化在文献处置上不同的敏感度,为图书馆文献处置的科学决策提供依据。Under the background of rapidly updated information technology and gradually established data-intensive research paradigm, research on literature aging faces new challenges and the existing law of literature aging needs to be verified and discussed. Moreover, the condition of literature aging is also an important basis of collection disposal for libraries,which gives research on literature aging rich application value and practical significance. Take Law, Management, and Library Science and Information Science, for example, based on the citation data of the three subjects in SSCI, this paper first measures the aging index to investigate and compare literature aging degree of the selected subjects. Next, it introduces the Bradford distribution table and Bradford constant to study the distribution of citation in time. Lastly, the literature aging distribution quadrant diagram is presented to express different sensitivity for different disciplines on collection disposal and provide the basis for scientific decision-making of library.s literature disposal.

关 键 词：文献老化 文献处置 半衰期 普赖斯指数 布拉德福定律 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学]