体育强国背景下青少年身体素养提升的困境与途径  

The Dilemma and Path of Improving Teenagers'Physical Literacy under the Background of Sports Power

作　　者：肖海彬[1] 余奂 吴海琴 XIAO Haibin;YU huan;WU Haiqin(College of Physical Education,Shangrao Normal University,Shangrao,Jiangxi Province,334001 China;Maojialing Central Primary School,Shangrao,Jiangxi Province,334000 China)

机构地区：[1]上饶师范学院体育学院,江西上饶334001 [2]茅家岭中心小学,江西上饶334000

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2021年第26期142-146,150,共6页Contemporary Sports Technology

基　　金：江西省基础教育研究项目(SZUSYTY2019-986);江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目(TY19219)。

摘　　要：身体素养是目前国际体育领域关注的热点问题之一,它以具身认知观为指导,着眼于身体活动与积极生活的关系,立足于人的整体发展,促成终身参与身体活动的行为习惯。《体育强国建设纲要》明确指出将促进青少年提高身体素养和养成健康生活方式作为学校体育教育的重要内容。该研究运用文献资料和逻辑分析等方法展开研究,发现影响青少年身体素养提升的困境有社会、学校、家庭等客观原因,也有体育观念、体育意识等个人主观因素。提升的途径包括把培养身体素养作为体育教育的目标;把身体素养当成生命之旅的必备要素;把身体素养作为提高生活质量的手段。Nowadays,physical literacy has become one of the hot issues in international sports.Guided by the embodied capability,it focuses on the relationship between physical activity and active lifestyle to cultivate the habit of lifelong participation in physical activity on the basis of people's overall development.It is clearly pointed out in Building a Strong Country in Sports that it is an important content of school physical education to promote teenagers to improve their physical literacy and develop a healthy lifestyle.This study uses the methods of literature study and logical analysis,and find that there are objective reasons,such as society,school and family,as well as individual subjective factors,such as sports concept and sports consciousness,which affect the improvement of teenagers'physical literacy.The ways of improvement include taking the cultivation of physical literacy as the goal of physical education;treat physical literacy as an essential element of the journey of life;use physical literacy as a means to improve quality of life.

关 键 词：身体素养 提升 困境 途径 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]