某学校一起流行性感冒暴发疫情的调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of an outbreak of influenza in a school

作　　者：马颖[1] MA Ying(Hanjiang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yangzhou City,Yangzhou 225012,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州市邗江区疾病预防控制中心,江苏扬州225000

出　　处：《中国校医》2021年第8期589-592,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的对一起校园内流行性感冒暴发疫情进行流行病学调查和病原学检测,从而明确诊断,有效防控流感疫情。方法通过流行病学调查,核实搜索病例,分析疫情特征;采集咽拭子标本,运用荧光定量RT-PCR方法进行病毒核酸检测。结果累计报告流感样病例63例,罹患率为1.53%。63例病例分布于10个班级,其中1(9)班病例数最多14例,有明显的聚集性。采集11例病例的咽拭子标本病毒核酸检测显示,8份样本乙型B-Victoria流感病毒阳性,2份样本甲型H3流感病毒阳性,1份阴性。结论本次疫情暴发是由流感病毒感染引起,提高学生防病意识,加大学校传染病防控措施力度,可有效控制流感暴发疫情。Objective To carry out an epidemiological investigation and an etiological examination of an influenza outbreak on campus,so as to make a clear diagnosis and effectively prevent and control the influenza epidemic situation.Methods Through the epidemiological investigation,the search cases were verified,the epidemic situation characteristics were analyzed,the pharynx swab samples were collected,and the virus nucleic acid was detected by fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR.Results A total of 63 influenza-like cases were reported,and the incidence rate was 1.53%.The 63 cases were distributed in 10 classes,of which 14 cases were the most in class 1(9),with obvious aggregation.The virus nucleic acid test of throat swab samples collected from 11 cases showed that 8 samples were positive for B-Victoria influenza virus,2 samples were positive for H3 influenza virus,and 1 was negative.Conclusion This outbreak is caused by influenza virus infection.Improving students’ awareness of disease prevention and strengthening the prevention and control measures for infectious diseases in schools can effectively control the outbreak of influenza.

关 键 词：流行性感冒 暴发 学校 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]