晚清文学思想对传统诗学体用观的超越及学术史意义——从“诗界革命”到“摩罗诗学”  

The Transcendence of the Late Qing Dynasty Literary Ideology to Traditional Poetics and Its Academic Significance--From“Poetry Revolution”to“Satanical Poetics”

作　　者：马建高[1,2] MA Jian-gao(College of Liberal Arts,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China;College of Liberal Arts,Yancheng Teachers’University,Yancheng 224002,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学文学院,江苏扬州225009 [2]盐城师范学院文学院,江苏盐城224002

出　　处：《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期68-77,共10页Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“中国现代文学与国语的建构研究”(14CZW077)。

摘　　要：从晚清开始,中国文学思想多以西方思想文化为其理论资源,或倡导革新传统的“诗界革命”,或建构破旧立新的“摩罗诗学”,从传统诗学的基本内涵着手,超越崇尚中正平和的传统文学思想,以唤起民众,救国图强。这既是诗学观的超越,也是国民性的改造,更是近代中国文学思想的创举。“诗界革命”与“摩罗诗学”的意图和方法不只具有历史的价值,更有现代的学术史意义。新的诗学观的提出,为文学发展的方向和审美旨趣提供了另一种可能。“诗界革命”与“摩罗诗学”东西方文化异质冲突的诗学表征、以诗歌精神启动社会变革的诗之用、文学思想的革故鼎新、另一种审美范式的建立可能及其所引申的问题,值得审思。Starting from the late Qing Dynasty,Chinese literary ideology mostly took western ideology and culture as its theoretical resources,either advocating the“poetry revolution”to innovate the tradition,or constructing the“satanical poetics”that emphasizes willpower and competition,which started from the basic connotation of traditional poetics,to seek to transcend the traditional Chinese moderate poetic views so as to arouse the people and save the country.This is not only the renovation of poetics but also the transformation of nationality which can be regarded as the unprecedented example of Chinese literary ideology.The intentions and methods of poetry revolution and satanical poetics not merely have the epochal historical value but contribute significantly to modern academic history.The introduction of new poetic views provides another possibility for the direction of literature development and its aesthetic tendency.The poetic representation of the conflict between eastern and western cultures,the use of poetry to start social reform with the spirit of poetry,the reform and innovation of literary ideology,the possibility of establishing another aesthetic paradigm and the problems of poetry revolution and satanical poetics triggered by them are worthy of consideration.

关 键 词：诗界革命 摩罗诗学 传统诗学 体用观 学术史意义 

分 类 号：I207.227.52[文学—中国文学]