烧伤后患者有效社会心理调适的定性研究  

A qualitative study on the effective psychosocial adjustment of post-burn patients

作　　者：何远 刘代焱 任正伽 He Yuan;Liu Daiyan;Ren Zhengjia(Clinical Laboratory,the First Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University,Chongqing 400038,China;Graduate School of Third Military Medical University,Chongqing 400038,China;Clinical Psychology Department,the First Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University,Chongqing 400038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院检验科,重庆400038 [2]中国人民解放军陆军军医大学研究生院,重庆400039 [3]中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院临床心理科,重庆400038

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2020年第17期1337-1342,共6页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨烧伤后患者有效社会心理调适的应对方式,为烧伤后患者有效应对烧伤后的身体及社会心理复原提供依据。方法数据采用目的性取样的方法选取12名烧伤患者并进行深度访谈。采用主题分析方法分析数据,对访谈资料进行分析。结果烧伤后患者应对烧伤后的身体、社会心理改变的有效应对方式包括3个主要的核心主题,即个人弹性、社会及专业支持、心智化。结论患者心理弹性,有效整合社会支持系统以及心智化功能是烧伤后患者有效应对创伤后生活的有效手段。未来的心理咨询和心理社会康复需要关注到这个几个方面并为患者提供全面和系统的心理康复服务。Objective The aim of this article is to explore the effective coping styles of social and psychological adjustment for post-burn patients,and to provide the recommendation for effective coping with the physical and psychosocial recovery of post-burn patients.Methods The in-depth interview was conducted from 12 burn patients through convenience sampling.Thematic analysis method was used to analyze the data.Results Effective psychosocial coping styles for the post-burn psychosocial changes include three main core themes:personal resilience,social and professional support,and metallization.Conclusion We have found that patients′resilience,effective social support systems,and higher metallization functions are effective ways for post-burn adjustment.Future psychological services and psychosocial rehabilitation need to focus on these aspects to provide patients with comprehensive and systematic psychological rehabilitation services.

关 键 词：个人弹性 社会支持 心智化 创伤康复 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]