固始方言体貌助词“上”的分布及语法化  

The Distribution and Grammaticalization of the Aspect Auxiliary Word"Shang"in Gushi Dialect

作　　者：许佳佳 王琴 XU Jia-jia;WANG Qin(College of Art,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang Anhui 236037,China)

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范大学文学院,安徽阜阳236037

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第9期29-32,46,共5页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目:“中国语言学史(分类多卷本)”之《中国方言学史》(16ZDA206)。

摘　　要：“上”作为固始方言中一个独特的体貌助词,既可以表示完结体,也可以表示先行貌,句法分布多样,构成的“v上1”和“v上2”结构在句子中间可以充当主语或谓语成分,有时也可以独立使用。通过探析“上”的语法化路径,可以发现语义泛化和语用推理以及空间义的隐喻是其具备体貌助词能力的主要认知机制;在和普通话以及临沂方言的对比中,揭示了固始方言体貌助词“上”的类型学蕴含。As a unique aspect auxiliary in the Gushi dialect,"Shang"can represent both the c-ompletion or the advance appearance.The syntax distribution is diverse,and the"v Shang 1"and"v Shang 2"structures can serve as the subject or predicate component in the middle of the sentenc-e,or sometimes it is used independently.Through analyzing the grammaticalization path of"Shan-g",we can find that semantic generalization,pragmatic reasoning and spatial metaphor are the mai-n cognitive mechanism of the ability of"Shang".In comparison with Putonghua and Linyi dialect,the typology implication of"shang"in Gushi dialect is revealed.

关 键 词：固始方言 体貌助词 句法分布 语法化 类型学 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]