家庭借贷、经营规模与农户土地经营意愿——基于小农户、中农户和大农户分化视角  

Household Borrowing,Land Scale and Farmers′Willingness of Land Management:Based on the Differentiation Perspective of Small Scale Farmers,Medium Scale Farmers and Large Scale Farmers

作　　者：刘莎[1,2] 刘明 LIU Sha;LIU Ming(School of Economics and Management of Xi’an Shiyou University,Xi’an 710065,China;Research Center of Economics Management of Oil and Gas Resources,Xi’an Shiyou University,Xi’an710065,China;Northwest Institute of Historical Environment and Socio-Economic Development in Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,China;Financial Research Institute in Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an710119,China)

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710065 [2]西安石油大学油气资源经济管理研究中心,陕西西安710065 [3]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院,陕西西安710119 [4]陕西师范大学金融研究所,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2021年第8期1969-1981,共13页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：陕西省教育厅科研计划项目资助(21JK0281);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地“十三五”重大项目(17JJD790016);陕西省哲学社会科学规划项目(2020D013)。

摘　　要：以陕西、甘肃、宁夏及青海4省区农户调查数据为依据,实证分析家庭借贷、经营规模对农户土地经营意愿的影响,并基于分化视角对农户土地经营行为选择问题进行探讨。结果表明:(1)家庭借贷获得是农户进行差异化土地经营决策的重要机理因素,在农业信贷刺激下现有农户多选择转入、转出或参与土地入股,表明农贷扩张有益于土地经营规模适度集中;(2)经营规模显著影响农户的土地经营意愿,但随规模分化产生效应不同。以小农户为参照组,中等规模和大规模农户选择转出土地经营权的意愿最强,选择转入土地经营权意愿最弱;(3)经营收益对农户土地经营意愿的影响最为敏感。可以认为,土地经营收益的稳定增长及其保障制度的不断完善是农户从事土地经营发展的基础性支撑。研究在一定程度上拓展了新古典经济学中有关规模经济与效率的理论解释,并为促进农户土地经营规模适度、比较收益提高的农业发展方式提供了有效的参考与建议。Based on the survey data of farmers in Shaanxi,Gansu,Ningxia and Qinghai provinces,this paper empirically analyzes the influential effect of household borrowing and land scale on farmers′willingness of land management,and analyzes the choice of farmers′land management behavior from the perspective of differentiation.Results show that:(1)Household borrowing is an important inducement to stimulate farmers′business demand for land management and has a significant positive effect on the transfer of land management right.(2)The land scale has a significant influence on the transfer willingness of farmers′land management right,which is different with the scale differentiation.Compared with small farmers,the medium farmers and large farmers have the strongest willingness to transfer out the land management right,but weakest willingness to transfer into it.(3)The land management income has the most sensitive positive effect on farmers′land management willingness.It can be considered that the steady growth of land management income and the continuous improvement of its guarantee system are the basic support for farmers to engage in land management and development.This paper to a certain extent expands the theoretical explanation of economies of scale and efficiency in neoclassical economics,and provides effective references and suggestions for the agricultural development mode to promote the moderate scale of farmers’land management and improve the comparative income.

关 键 词：土地经营意愿 家庭借贷 经营规模 规模经济 小农户 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]