喀什老城区传统民居聚落景观基因图谱研究  

A Study on the Landscape Genealogical Mapping of Traditional Settlements in the Old City of Kashgar

作　　者：孙应魁 翟斌庆[1] SUN Yingkui;ZHAI Binqing(Xi’an Jiaotong University)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人居学院

出　　处：《世界建筑》2021年第9期27-31,137,共6页World Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(项目批准号:52178057)。

摘　　要：新疆地区乡土聚落类型多样,蕴含着丰富且特色鲜明的生态营建智慧因子。以新疆传统民居的典型代表-喀什老城作为研究对象,运用景观基因图谱理论的抽象概括和形态学架构,在详细调研测绘的基础上,建立老城区住居图示信息数据库,并从平面类型、建构材料和功能布局3个角度分析构建老城区传统民居景观基因图谱,旨在梳理完善当前传统民居景观基因谱系划分的理论和方法,也为相类似老城民居特性保护和地域性创作提供可靠便捷的图谱借鉴依据。There are various types of rural settlements in Xinjiang,which contain rich and distinctive ecological construction elements of wisdom.Taking the old city of Kashgar,a typical representative of Xinjiang traditional dwellings,as the research object,using the abstract generalisation and morphological framework of landscape genealogical mapping theory,and on the basis of detailed surveying and mapping,a database of the graphical information on the old urban settlements was established.From the three aspects of plan types,construction materials and function layout,the research analyses and constructs the landscape genealogical mapping of the traditional houses in the old city,aiming to sort out and improve the current theories and methods of the landscape genealogical division of the traditional houses,providing reliable basis for the sustainable conservation and inheritance development of similar old city houses.

关 键 词：喀什老城区 传统民居 景观基因 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU241.5