深圳市宝安区1991-2020年麻风流行特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of leprosy from 1991 to 2020 in Baoan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province

作　　者：叶云凤 黄燕惠[1] 李丽梅[1] 黄李成 黎静 黄俊新[2] 黄志明[1] YE Yunfeng;HUANG Yanhui;LI Limei;HUANG Licheng;LI Jing;HUANG Junxin;HUANG Zhiming(Baoan Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control,Shenzhen 518101,China;Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Treatment,Shenzhen 518020,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区慢性病防治院,深圳518101 [2]深圳市慢性病防治中心,深圳518020

出　　处：《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》2021年第12期775-778,共4页China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases

基　　金：宝安区医疗卫生基础研究项目(编号:2020JD105)。

摘　　要：1991-2020年宝安区共发现麻风患者86例,年均发现率维持在0.5/105以下,患者以输入性病例为主,56例患者来自湖南、四川、江西等中南、西南地区。分型以多菌型为主,有64例,占74.4%。病例诊断延迟期中位数为24个月,1级畸残21例(占24.4%),2级畸残16例(占18.6%)。发病高峰集中在15~45岁年龄组。A total of 86 cases of leprosy were found in Baoan District from 1991 to 2020.Most patients were imported cases,56 were from provinces in the central and southwest of China,such as Hunan,Sichuan,Jiangxi.Sixty four patients(74.4%)were multibacillary leprosy.The diagnostic delays was 24 months and the rate of grade 1 disability was 24.4%and that of grade 2 disability was 18.6%.The peak age of incidence was from 15 to 45 years old.

关 键 词：麻风 流行特征 防控 

分 类 号：R755[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]