质子交换膜(PEM)水电解制氢技术进展及应用前景  

PROGRESS AND APPLICATION PROSPECTS OF PEM WATER ELECTROLYSIS TECHNOLOGY FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION

作　　者：米万良 荣峻峰[1] Mi Wanliang;Rong Junfeng(SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]中国石化石油化工科学研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《石油炼制与化工》2021年第10期78-87,共10页Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(U20B6002)。

摘　　要：介绍了PEM水电解制氢的国内外应用与示范案例,结合未来可再生能源发电发展趋势,剖析了PEM水电解制氢在“双碳”目标下的应用方向和前景;同时,对PEM水电解制氢的阴阳极催化剂、质子交换膜、膜电极、集电器、双极板等关键材料和部件技术研究进展进行了综述,重点阐述了低Ir阳极催化剂、非Ir和低Pt阴极催化剂未来发展的几种技术路线,总结了PEM水电解制氢的主要问题和未来发展方向。The domestic and foreign application and demonstration cases of PEM(proton exchange membrane)water electrolysis for hydrogen production are introduced.Combining with the future development trend of renewable energy power generation,the application direction and prospect of PEM water electrolysis for hydrogen production under the goal of“double carbon”are analyzed.At the same time,the research progress of key materials and components such as anode catalyst,proton exchange membrane,membrane electrode,current collector and bipolar plate of PEM water electrolysis stack is reviewed.The future development routes of low iridium anode catalyst,non-iridium and low Pt cathode catalyst are described in detail.The main problems and the development direction of PEM water electrolysis for hydrogen production in the future are summarized.

关 键 词：质子交换膜 水电解 绿氢 碳减排 碳中和 膜电极 双极板 集电器 

分 类 号：TQ116.2[化学工程—无机化工]