构式语法视域下的驴子句研究  

A Study into Donkey Sentences within the Framework of Construction Grammar

作　　者：彭志斌 PENG Zhi-bin(Foreign Language Research Department of Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学外国语言研究所,北京100089

出　　处：《昭通学院学报》2021年第4期37-43,共7页Journal of Zhaotong University

基　　金：河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目《“动宾+动宾”类汉语成语的构式研究》(2019-ZDJH-660)。

摘　　要：驴子句是20世纪80年代以来西方语义学研究的热点问题之一,其不定名词短语具有全称量化意义这一语义难题构成了对传统形式语义学的挑战。形式语义学试图用E类代词理论和话语表述理论进行解释,但未能给驴子句作出统一解释。基于构式语法的语言观和构式压制理论,本研究认为驴子句的全称意义解读源于固化在语言使用者心智中的构式,其不定名词短语的全称量化意义是经由驴子句构式对其入构词项进行语义压制而成。The donkey sentence is one of the hot topics in Western semantics since 1980s.The universal reading of its indefinite noun phrases poses a challenge to traditional formal semantics.Formal semantics proposes such theories as E-type Theory and Discourse Representation Theory to account for it,but they fails to give a unified explanation to donkey sentences.Based on the view of construction grammar and the theory of construction coercion,this study holds that the universal reading of donkey sentences originates from the construction entrenched in the mind of language users,and the universal reading of its indefinite noun phrases is formed by the semantic coercion by the donkey sentence construction.

关 键 词：驴子句 形式语义学 构式语法 构式压制 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]