从虚幻中惊醒的反英雄——论《瓦解》中主人公的悲剧与传统文化的危机  

Anti-hero Awakened from Illusion——On the Tragedy of the Hero and the Crisis of Traditional Culture in Things Fall Apart

作　　者：罗予 LUO Yu(School of Foreign Language,and Literature Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学外国语学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《昭通学院学报》2021年第4期84-88,共5页Journal of Zhaotong University

摘　　要：《瓦解》中的主人公奥贡喀沃通过努力改变自己的平民身份成为了氏族中的英雄,兴盛家族的理想破灭后沦为从虚幻中惊醒的反英雄。运用反英雄这一概念解读奥贡喀沃的悲剧,分析其悲剧所折射出的殖民与被殖民地区间的文化冲突以及被殖民地区所面临的文化危机,从而解析出作者阿契贝对氏族传统文化危机的痛切关注。Okonkwo,the protagonist of Things Fall Apart,makes great efforts to change his civilian identity to become the hero of the clan,and becomes the anti-hero awakened from the illusion after his dream of the prosperity of the family disillusioned.By using the concept of anti-hero to interpret Okonkwo's tragedy,this paper analyzes the conflict between the alien culture of the colonizer and the traditional clan culture of the colonized,and the cultural crisis of the colonized region reflected in the tragedy,and then further analyzes out the author Achebe's deep concern about the crisis of the traditional clan culture.

关 键 词：《瓦解》 反英雄 悲剧 文化危机 

分 类 号：I437.074[文学—其他各国文学]