足球鞋的核心结构及运动生物力学特征研究进展  

Research Progress on the Core Ctructure and Sports Biomechanical Characteristics of Football Shoes

作　　者：苏朕鑫 何文革 杨贤罡 霍洪峰[1] SU Zhenxin;HE Wenge;YANG Xiangang;HUO Hongfeng(College of Physical Education,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China;Sports Bureau of Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang 050000,China;Hebei Institute of Sports Science,Shijiazhuang 050000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学体育学院,河北石家庄050024 [2]河北省体育局,河北石家庄050000 [3]河北省体育科学研究所,河北石家庄050000

出　　处：《皮革科学与工程》2021年第5期60-65,81,共7页Leather Science and Engineering

基　　金：冬季项目运动员髌股关节损伤的风险评估及联合治疗方案的效果(19275711D)。

摘　　要：不同类型足球鞋对于足球比赛、训练以及防止运动过程中损伤具有重要作用。通过对比不同类型的足球鞋鞋钉、足球鞋面材质在足球鞋研究进展进行分析,综述近些年来足球鞋在足球运动发展的现状和前沿,为不同类型足球鞋的制定和不同人群选取足球鞋提供参考。研究表明:不同的场地需要使用不同类型足球鞋,鞋钉类型和鞋钉长度是影响球员运动表现和下肢关节损伤主要因素;鞋面材质是影响足舒适度、足背压力、射击精度和球速的主要因素,也是影响下肢损伤的潜在机制;足球鞋的鞋钉及鞋面科技都运用了运动生物力学的原理,测评足球鞋在不同场地的性能也离不开运动生物力学的研究方法,用运动生物力学的方法研究足球鞋对足球鞋的设计具有重要意义。Different types of football shoes play an important role in football match,training and preventing injury in the process of sports.This paper analyzes the research progress of different types of football shoes by comparing their spikes and vamp materials,summarizes the current situation and frontier of football shoes in recent years,and provides reference for the formulation of different types of football shoes and the selection of football shoes for different groups of people.The results show that different types of football shoes are needed in different venues,and the type and length of the nails are the main factors that affect the sports performance and lower limb joint injury of players.Vamp material is the main factor affecting foot comfort,dorsal pressure,shooting accuracy and ball speed,and is also the potential mechanism affecting lower limb injury.The principle of sports biomechanics is applied in the shoe stud and upper technology of football shoes,and the evaluation of the performance of football shoes in different venues cannot be separated from the research method of sports biomechanics,so it is of great significance to the design of football shoes by using the method of sports biomechanics.

关 键 词：足球鞋 鞋钉 鞋面材质 生物力学 损伤 

分 类 号：TS943.1[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]