基于行业异质性的国家质量标准对我国制造业全球价值链地位影响研究  

A Study on The Influence of the National Quality Standards Based on Industry Heterogeneity on GVC Status of China’s Manufacturing Industry

作　　者：李优树[1] 张坤[1] 杜雨霈 Li Youshu;Zhang Kun;Du Yupei(School of Economics,Sichuan University;School of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Sichuan University)

机构地区：[1]四川大学经济学院 [2]四川大学空天科学与工程学院

出　　处：《宏观质量研究》2021年第5期115-128,共14页Journal of Macro-quality Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BJL128)的资助。

摘　　要：基于全球价值链治理的质量惯例理论框架,通过将中间品投入引入生产函数,分析得出国家质量标准通过知识溢出效应和中间品效应提高全球价值链地位。利用WIOD(2016年版)数据库进行实证检验,发现行业强制性国家标准数量的增加有利于该行业全球价值链地位的提升,推荐性国家标准对全球价值链地位的作用不显著,但推荐性国家标准作为强制性国家标准的补充,可以提高强制性国家标准对全球价值链地位作用的显著性水平。行业异质性分析分别从经济发展不同阶段的主导行业、要素密集程度和市场集中度三个维度进行,发现经济发展后期行业、资本技术密集型行业和竞争性行业质量标准制定对行业全球价值链地位提升作用更强。因此,积极完善国家质量标准体系,推动质量标准在技术成熟度高、竞争充分行业的应用,提高制造业发展质量。By introducing the intermediate inputs into the production function and working in the theoretical framework of quality practices in GVC governance,this paper points out that national quality standards will enhance GVC status through knowledge spillover effect and intermediate product effect.And by using WIOD 2016 edition database for empirical tests,it is concluded that an increase in the number of mandatory national standards in a certain industry is beneficial to the elevation of the status of the industry in the global value chain,and although the recommended national standards have no significant effect on the status rise,they function as a supplement to the mandatory national standards and are therefore conducive to enhancing the significance of the latter.The analysis of the industry heterogeneity is performed from three dimensions,i.e.the dominant industries,the intensity of the factors and the market concentration in the different economic development stages.It is made clear that stronger effects are exhibited by the formulation of quality standards in lifting the status in the global value chain for industries in their later stages of economic development,with high intensiveness of capital and technology and with high competitiveness respectively.Therefore,it is necessary to consolidate the national quality standard system and to push forward the application of quality standards in industries with high technology maturity and full competition,so as to improve the quality of the manufacturing industry in the country.

关 键 词：质量标准 全球价值链治理 全球价值链地位 行业异质性 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济] F203