特殊要素的激活及其对句法结构的影响  

Activation of Special Elements and Its Effects on Syntactic Structures

作　　者：卢英顺[1] Lu Yingshun

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中文系,上海200433

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2021年第5期37-43,共7页Contemporary Rhetoric

摘　　要：认知图景可以激活一定的常规认知要素,但在特定的语境中也可以临时激活某种认知要素,这种认知要素本文称之为特殊认知要素。特殊认知要素的激活对句法结构会产生一定的影响。与此相关的种种现象由此可以得到很好的解释。A certain cognitive scene can evoke some conventional cognitive elements,it can also evoke some elements contingently in a particular context,which are called special cognitive elements.The activation of special elements will have some effects on the syntactic structures,by which various linguistic phenomena can be well explained.

关 键 词：认知图景 特殊认知要素 移就 “给”字句 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]