“世界主义”与“家园”认同——以海外华人作家林玉玲、李立扬的回忆录为例  

Cosmopolitanism and Homeland Identification: A Study of Memoirs by Shirley Lim and Li-Young Lee

作　　者：蒲若茜[1] 张欣 Pu Ruoqian;Zhang Xin(College of Foreign Studies,Jinan University,Guangzhou,China,510632;College of Liberal Arts in Jinan University,as well as a lecturer at Zhejiang Yuexiu University of Foreign Languages,Guangzhou,China,510632)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学外国语学院 [2]暨南大学文学院 [3]浙江越秀外国语学院

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2021年第3期61-69,共9页Contemporary Foreign Literature

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“跨文化视野下的‘X一代’亚裔美国诗歌研究”(17WW009)阶段性成果。

摘　　要："家园"认同是移民作家的核心关注点。随着全球化的发展,海外华人作家更倾向于"去根化"的世界建构表达出"处处无家处处家"的"世界主义"家园认同观。本文以林玉玲和李立扬两位海外华人作家的回忆录为文本,探究他们在东西方多次迁徙中其族裔自我与家园及与世界的关系。这些华人作家的族裔情感始终处于"去根"与"失根"的矛盾之中。深究原因,其中既有族裔之"根"的牵绊,更有受限于"处处无界却无处不界"的政治、历史和文化语境。两位华人作家以文本互证的方式重启种族、国族与世界的协商共同指向"有根的世界主义",反映出在"普世化"的愿景中和"无根化"的大背景下,"世界主义"与"家园"认同的协同与共融。Homeland identification is a core issue for immigrant writers.As globalization develops,overseas Chinese writers are inclined to applaud a de-rooting discourse and to re-root themselves worldwide,which demonstrates a cosmopolitan homeland perspective.With a close reading of memoirs by Shirley Lim and Li-Young Lee,this paper intends to explore how overseas Chinese writers identify their homelands during their multi-transnational movements as re-immigrants.This paper points out that these overseas Chinese writers are placed in a contradictory stage between an optimistic de-rooting claim and a painful rootless emotion as they cross borders.On the one hand,they cannot easily abandon the roots of their ethnicity;on the other,they are confined by a paradoxical social context of"boundaries nowhere,yet boundaries everywhere".Their respective memoirs expose this dilemma,rebooting complex negotiations between ethnicity,nationality,and the globalized world as it is today.Their texts jointly indicate a vision of rooted cosmopolitanism,by which cosmopolitanism and the identification of a homeland can coexist in a universalized and de-rooting social discourse.

关 键 词：林玉玲 李立扬 “世界主义” “家园”认同 

分 类 号：I712.075[文学—其他各国文学]