在体酶生物燃料电池的研究进展  

Research Progress of on Body Enzyme Biofuel Cell

作　　者：宁永月 李刚勇 郑旭超 许崔星 周明 胡宗倩[5] NING Yong-yue;LI Gang-yong;ZHENG Xu-chao;XU Cui-xing;ZHOU Ming;HU Zong-qian(Changchun University of Science and Technology,School of Chemistry&Environmental Engineering,Changchun 130022,China;University of Science and Technology Beijing,State Key Laboratory of New Technology of Iron and Steel Metallurgy,Beijing 100850,China;Hunan University,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Changsha 410082,China;Northeast Normal University,College of chemistry,Changchun 130024,China;Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine,Beijing 100850,China)

机构地区：[1]长春理工大学化学与环境工程学院,吉林长春130022 [2]北京科技大学钢铁冶金新技术国家重点实验室,北京100850 [3]湖南大学化学化工学院,湖南长沙410082 [4]东北师范大学化学学院,吉林长春130024 [5]北京辐射医学研究所,北京100850

出　　处：《分子催化》2021年第4期365-374,I0003,共11页Journal of Molecular Catalysis(China)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81301345,81871506)。

摘　　要：酶生物燃料电池(Enzymatic biofuel cells,EBFCs)具有高专一性和催化性能,可催化与氧化还原反应有关的燃料并获得电能.可用的生物燃料,如葡萄糖、乳酸和丙酮酸盐,可以从汗液、泪液和血液中提取,因而以体液为燃料的EBFCs在可植入式或可穿戴式设备中具有良好的应用前景.采用生物电催化机理对酶生物燃料电池在体液发电中的应用进行了研究,以及对可植入式或可穿戴式生物燃料电池的主要挑战和未来的前景进行了展望.EBFCs have high specificity and catalytic performance, which can catalyze the fuel related to redox reaction and obtain electric energy. Available biofuels, such as glucose, lactate and pyruvate, can be extracted from sweat, tears and blood, thus EBFCs using body fluid as fuel are promising in application of implantable or wearable devices. Bioelectrocatalysis mechanism was used to investigate the application of EBFCs in power generation from body fluid. The main challenges and future prospects of implantable or wearable biofuel cells were also discussed.

关 键 词：酶生物燃料电池 生物电催化 可植入式设备 可穿戴式设备 

分 类 号：O651[理学—分析化学]