辽吉两地突发应急工作依据公众需要科学决策程度比较  

Comparison of public needs-based scientific decision-making in health emergency management between Liaoning and Jilin province: a literature study

作　　者：郭杨 王璐[1,3] 陈超亿 陈若卉 郝模 吴群红[1,3] 宁宁 郝艳华[1,3] 徐凌忠 蒲川[3,5] 潘琳 郑岩[1,3] 刘泽 GUO Yang;WANG Lu;CHEN Chao-yi(Department of Social Medicine and Health Management,Harbin Medical University,Harbin,Heilongjiang Province 150081,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学,社会医学与卫生事业管理教研室,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [2]复旦大学 [3]健康相关重大社会风险预警协同创新中心 [4]山东大学公共卫生学院 [5]重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2021年第8期1297-1300,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71473065)。

摘　　要：目的综合分析辽吉(辽宁吉林)两地依据公众需要科学决策程度现状与差异,满足应急工作需要。方法系统收集辽吉两地2000—2017年公开发布应急工作的权威报告163篇,运用SPSS 22.0描述性分析两地科学决策程度现状,利用Spearman相关分析、线性回归分析研究两地目标设置科学合理程度与突发领域防制效果的相关性。结果辽吉两地目标设置科学合理程度都分别由2000年的2.1%提高至2017年的55.7%和39.3%。两省目标设置科学合理程度与突发领域防制效果之间存在正相关,相关系数分别为0.735和0.691,调整R2分别是0.511和0.445。结论适宜的目标设置科学合理程度指标能推动突发应急领域防治效果改善,两地该指标大幅上升,充分体现公众健康需要和政府部门对应急领域目标设置体系的重视。Objective To analyze the status of public needs-based scientific decision-making in health emergency management in Liaoning and Jilin province and the disparity in the decision-making between the two provinces for improving health emergency management. Methods By searching official websites and internet databases, we systemically and extensively retrieved 163 authoritative documents and reports on health emergency management published by government agencies and health institutions of Liaoning and Jilin province from 2000 through 2017. Descriptive analyses on scientific decision-making were performed using SPSS 22.0;Spearman correlation analysis and liner regression were adopted to assess the correlation between scientific rationality in target setting and the efficiency of health emergency management.Results The measure of scientific rationality in target setting for health emergency management increased from 2.1% in 2000 to 55.7% in 2017 in Liaoning province and from 2.1% in 2000 to 39.3% in 2017 in Jilin province. There were positive correlations between scientific rationality in target setting and the efficiency of health emergency management in both Liaoning and Jilin province, with the correlation coefficients of 0.735 and 0.691 and the adjusted R2 of 0.511 and 0.445,respectively. Conclusion The measure of scientific rationality in target setting for health emergency management increased greatly and the management efficiency was promoted in Liaoning and Jilin province.

关 键 词：目标设置科学合理程度 公众需要 辽宁 吉林 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]