南方地区县域家庭能源消费状况分析——以江西某县为例  

Analysis the Status of Household Energy Consumption in Counties in Southem China——A Case Study on a County in Jiangxi Province

作　　者：朱琳[1] 廖华[1] 伍敬文 艾先能 Zhu Lin;Liao Hua;Wu Jingwen;Ai Xianneng(Center for Energy&Environmental Policy Research of Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学能源与环境政策研究中心,北京100081

出　　处：《煤炭经济研究》2021年第6期10-16,共7页Coal Economic Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71925008)。

摘　　要：居民家庭能源消费呈现明显区域性特征。对江西省某县1827户家庭能源消费和社会经济状况开展调查,分析了影响家庭用能行为的相关因素。城镇家庭户均能源消费量大于农村家庭,主要体现在天然气使用方面;城乡炊事用能均以液化气为主,农村使用液化气的家庭占比比城镇地区高14个百分点,城镇使用天然气的家庭占比比农村地区高24个百分点。城镇家庭在制冷、取暖方面能耗均高于农村家庭。家庭收入、人口结构、户主受教育程度、住房结构与家庭用能差异相关。南方地区家庭能源转型工作应因地制宜,重点推进家庭炊事用能转型,加强城镇地区天然气基础设施规划与运营,做好各燃气站配送管理工作保障农村地区液化气供应,重视普及燃料健康意识等。Household energy consumption shows obvious regional differences.Based on the survey data of 1827 households in a county in Jiangxi Province,we summarize the energy consumption differences and socio-economic status between urban and rural households,and analyze the relevant factors that may affect these differences.We find that the average energy consumption of urban households is greater than that of rural households,which is mainly reflected in the use of natural gas.Cooking fuel use in urban and rural areas is dominated by liquefied gas.The proportion of households using liquefied gas as main cooking fuel in the rural is 14 percentages higher than that in urban areas,while the proportion of households using natural gas in urban area is 24 percentages higher than that in rural areas.Urban households consume more energy than rural households for both cooling and heating.Household income,demographic structure,educational level of the householder,and housing load-bearing material structure are related to the household energy consumption.It is suggested that household energy transition in southern region should be adapted to local conditions,focusing on promoting the cooking energy structure,strengthening the operation of natural gas infrastructure in urban areas and ensuring the supply of liquefied gas in rural areas.Meanwhile,attention should be paid to popularizing environmental health awareness.

关 键 词：县域 城乡 家庭能源消费 能源结构 江西省 

分 类 号：F206[经济管理—国民经济] F416