甲午战争前朝鲜华商同顺泰号的人参走私贸易  

Ginseng Smuggling by Chinese Merchant Tongshuntai in Korea before the 1894—1895 Sino-Japanese War

作　　者：冯国林 Feng Guolin

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国近代史研究所,武汉430079

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2021年第5期66-80,共15页Researches in Chinese Economic History

基　　金：国家留学基金委2019年“国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目”[留金选(2019)110];华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目“近代东亚变局中的朝鲜华商研究”(批准号:2020CXZZ048)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：人参是朝鲜主要出口商品之一,垄断利润可观,遂成为走私的目标商品。同顺泰参与人参走私,既受市场环境的推动,也缘于自己的利益需求。同顺泰在朝鲜联络朝鲜商人从事私参购销,其在东亚各通商口岸的联号则广为接应。同顺泰人参走私链条中,参与者身份极为复杂,既有清政府官员,也有社会底层人士。华商广泛的社会关系网络,为其从事走私活动提供了便利。不过,与日商和其他华商商帮的走私活动相比,同顺泰的走私规模较小。Ginseng,one of the most valuable products of Korea,was the main commodity smuggled by Chinese and Japanese merchants.Tongshuntai entered Korean hinterland to get ginseng from Korean merchants.The market environment and interests can explain Tongshuntai smuggling.Tongshunta made commercial networks among Chinese merchants in Shanghai,Hong Kong and Japanese treaty ports to facilitate smuggling.Moreover,Tongshuntai made branches in local cities like Gae-seong,through which Tongshuntai tried to increase purchase of exports commodities like ginseng.Smuggling participants came from all walks of life from officials of the Qing government to the bottom of the society.Tongshuntai maintained close ties with officialdom and non-governmental personages,whom provided convenience for it.However,compared with the rampant smuggling by Japanese merchants,the scale of Tongshuntai’s smuggling was relatively small.

关 键 词：同顺泰 人参走私 华商网络 

分 类 号：F752.9[经济管理—国际贸易]