中国与中亚国家贸易结构问题研究  

On Trade Structure Between China and Central Asian Countries

作　　者：陈秀娟 邢孝兵[1] CHEN Xiu-juan;XING Xiao-bing(Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu Anhui 233030,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学国际经济贸易学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《铜陵学院学报》2021年第4期18-22,共5页Journal of Tongling University

基　　金：铜陵学院与安徽财经大学联合培养研究生科研创新基金项目“中国与中亚国家贸易问题研究”(2020t1xy1hy1);安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究重大项目“中美经贸摩擦对我国技术创新网络地位的影响研究”(SK2020ZD003)。

摘　　要：中亚五国是“一带一路”重要沿线国家,拥有着丰富资源。自“一带一路”倡议以来双边经济联系越发紧密,深入研究双边贸易结构和探索长期发展道路很有必要。文章基于UN Comtrade数据库,采用了SITC第四版商品分类方法,对商品进行显性比较优势指数(RCA)和贸易互补性指数(TCI)的测算。但结合中亚国家长期发展战略导向,进一步升级对中亚的贸易结构,全方位扩大贸易合作的空间,促使贸易结构朝着增长双边利益的方向发展很有必要。The five central Asian countries are important"One Belt And One Road"countries along the route and possess rich resources.Since the"One Belt and One Road"initiative,bilateral economic ties have become increasingly close,so it is necessary to study the structure of bilateral trade and explore a long-term development path.Based on the UN Comtrade database,this paper adopts the commodity classification method of the fourth edition of SITC to calculate the commodity dominant comparative advantage index(RCA)and trade complementary index(TCI).However,it is necessary to further upgrade the trade structure with the Central Asian countries and to expand the space of trade cooperation in an all-round way in combination with the long-term development strategy of the Central Asian countries,so as to make the trade structure develop in the direction of increasing bilateral interests.

关 键 词：贸易结构 中亚五国 显性比较优势指数 贸易互补性 

分 类 号：F752.7[经济管理—国际贸易] F753.6[经济管理—产业经济]