污水中阴离子表面活性剂的降解研究  

Research on Degradation of Anionic Surfactants in Wastewater

作　　者：闫鹏 何明祺 尹新元 安凯博 王秋实[1] 王忠华[1] 齐晗兵[1] YAN Peng;HE Ming-qi;YIN Xin-yuan;AN Kai-bo;WANG Qiu-shi;WANG Zhong-hua;QI Han-bing(School of Civil and Architectural Engineering,Northeast Petroleum University,Daqing 163000,China)

机构地区：[1]东北石油大学土木建筑工程学院,大庆163000

出　　处：《当代化工》2021年第8期1948-1951,共4页Contemporary Chemical Industry

基　　金：黑龙江省优秀青年基金项目(项目编号:YQ2019E008);东北石油大学国家自然科学基金培育基金青年重点项目(项目编号:2018 GPQZ-09);东北石油大学省杰青后备人才项目(项目编号:SJQHB202003)。

摘　　要：阴离子表面活性剂在人们日常生活中应用广泛。然而,阴离子表面活性剂会对水体造成污染,严重破坏水体生态系统,从而影响人类健康。综述了含阴离子表面活性剂废水的处理方法,如物理吸附法、光催化氧化法、电絮凝法、微生物降解法、混凝法、声化学法、高级氧化法等。通过降解方法的分析与对比,为后续阴离子表面活性剂的降解研究提供导向作用。Anionic surfactants are widely used in people’s daily life. However, anionic surfactants can pollute water bodies, severely damage the water ecosystem, and affect human health. In this article, the treatment methods of wastewater containing anionic surfactants were reviewed, such as physical adsorption, coagulation, microbial degradation, photocatalytic oxidation, electroflocculation, sonochemical, advanced oxidation, and so on. These degradation methods were analyzed and compared, which can provide guidance for the subsequent degradation research of anionic surfactants.

关 键 词：污水 阴离子表面活性剂 物理法 生物法 化学法 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]