山东日照两城镇遗址龙山文化的石器生产  

Lithic Tool Production During the Longshan Cultural Period at the Liang-chengzhen Site in Rizhao,Shandong

作　　者：栾丰实[1] 武昊 王芬[1] 科杰夫 文德安 Luan Fengshi;Geoffery E.Cunnar;Anne P.Underhill

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院,济南市250100 [2]新墨西哥州历史遗产保护部,美国圣菲市87501 [3]耶鲁大学人类学系,美国纽黑文市06511

出　　处：《考古》2021年第8期82-91,共10页Archaeology

基　　金：“山东大学青年交叉科学群体”(项目编号2020QNQT018)的资助。

摘　　要：石器的制作是史前人类社会最重要的手工业生产活动之一,故被作为人类早期历史发展阶段的重要指征,并以此命名为石器时代,后来又根据石器的制作技术和特征,进一步区分为旧石器时代和新石器时代。同时,石器作为史前时期的主要生产工具,成为评估社会生产力发展水平的基本标志。The manufacture of lithic tools was one of the most important craft production activities in prehistoric human society.Previously,lack of sound evidence had made it too early to confi rm whether or not lithic tool production during the Longshan cultural period had already transformed from a primitive self-sufficient household mode of production to a specialized mode of production.Excavation of the Longshan cultural site at Liangchengzhen in Rizhao,Shandong from 1998-2001 through meticulous field methods such as sieving and floatation yielded a large number of lithic reduction tools,ranging from grinding stones,stone hammers,and polishing stones to raw materials,semi-finished products,and lithic debitage of various sizes,resulting from the lithic reduction process.This excavation suggests that the Liangchenzhen site was a settlement site where the complete process of lithic reduction was practiced.Through comparison with contemporary large-scale excavated Longshan cultural sites,it is suggested that the No.1 excavation area at the Liangchengzhen site was a lithic reduction locus with a relatively high degree of specialization which was used for hundreds of years.It is possible that lithic tool production had already advanced to a stage of relatively high specialization during the Longshan cultural period in the Haidai region.

关 键 词：龙山文化 两城镇遗址 石器生产 专业化 

分 类 号：K876.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]