“陕北说书”中民俗语汇的文化解读  

Cultural Interpretation of Folk Vocabulary in Northern Shaanxi Storytelling

作　　者：张静 ZHANG Jing(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Yulin University, Yulin 719000, China;School of Humanities, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China)

机构地区：[1]榆林学院文学院,陕西榆林719000 [2]宁夏大学人文学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《榆林学院学报》2021年第5期30-34,共5页Journal of Yulin University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18XMZ07);陕西省哲学社会科学基金项目(2019M037);陕西省教育厅项目(17JK0883)。

摘　　要：一个地方的方言不仅是当地文化的重要媒介和载体,也是区域文化的组成部分。任何地方方言的发展演变都不可避免地镌刻着地域文化的深刻印记。使用陕北方言、自弹自唱、说唱结合的“陕北说书”是陕北方言鲜活的载体,更是构成该地区地域文化的重要因素。黄土高原赋予了陕北说书特殊的“声音”,这是一个地方口头传统区别于“他者”的显著标签。本文尝试以陕北说书演唱的小段里经常出现的方言词语为例,结合方言词汇和民俗文化进行研究,一方面,可以发掘方言词汇承载的厚重的文化,另一方面可以呈现陕北黄土高原独特的民俗文化,利用地域文化资源,发展区域文化产业,推动当地经济向前发展。这也是对新时代国家在语言保护、文化自信、文化传承等政策方面的积极响应和实际行动。Dialect of a place is not only an important medium and carrier of the local culture,but also an integral part of the regional culture.The development and evolution of dialects are inevitably engraved with the deep imprint of the regional culture.Storytelling in Northern Shaanxi,which combines Northern Shaanxi dialect with playing instruments and singing,is a vivid carrier of regional culture.Loess Plateau endows Storytelling in Northern Shaanxi with a special“sound”,which is a remarkable label that distinguishes the local oral tradition from others.This paper takes the folk vocabulary of characteristic dialects that often appear in the short section of Northern Shaanxi Storytelling as the breakthrough point,and combines dialect vocabulary with folk culture to study.On the one hand,it can present the unique folk culture of Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi,which is conducive to carrying forward the high-quality folk culture in Northern Shaanxi;on the other hand,an in-depth analysis from the intersection of dialects and folk customs can make up for the lack of research on folk vocabulary in dialectology,and can also reflect folk vocabulary in folklore from the perspective of cultural linguistics,so as to comprehensively and systematically dig out the rich social folk culture and special regional cultural psychology.

关 键 词：陕北说书 方言 民俗语汇 文化解读 

分 类 号：J826[艺术—戏剧戏曲]