论宋代家族法对民事法律进步的阻碍  

The Research on the Progress of Civil Law Impeded by Laws and Regulations of Patriarchal Clan in Song Dynasty

作　　者：杜路[1] 马宗奎 DU Lu;MA Zong-kui(School of Law, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学法学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《榆林学院学报》2021年第5期93-98,共6页Journal of Yulin University

基　　金：教育部规划基金项目(18YJA820011);陕西省社会科学基金项目(2016F002);陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(17JK0752)。

摘　　要：宋代是我国历史上民事法律发展的高峰,民事法律在权利供给与制度层面已具备了一定的近代因素。但是,宋代及其后的中国传统社会的民事法律都没有从自身“进化”出类似于西方的形式意义上的民法或实质意义上的民法系统。究其原因,涉及深广,是一个非常复杂而且难以完全说透的探索过程。而就民事制定法而言,宋代逐渐形成的并在此后取得“准司法权”的家族法动摇了民事制定法的存在基础,使得大量的民事纠纷“内化”为家族事务,从而阻碍了民事法律的进步。Song Dynasty is the peak of the development of civil law in Chinese history.There are some modern factors in the right supply and the system at civil law in Song Dynasty.However,the civil law had not evolved the modernity from its own in the Song Dynasty and its later Chinese traditional society.“Quasi judicial power”,in which laws and regulations of patriarchal clan gradually formed and obtained,had shaken the foundation of civil law.So that,a large number of civil disputes had been“internalized”for patriarchal clan affairs.Thus,the progress of civil law had been impeded.

关 键 词：宋代 民事法律 家族法 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]